Paul
Goble
Staunton, June 23 – In Donetsk and
Luhansk, Vladimir Putin has been carrying out “the biggest information special
operation” in modern times and has managed to convince many there and elsewhere
of a variety of things that did not exist but may appear for a brief time as a
result of his efforts in this direction, according to Igor Eidman.
The Moscow commentator suggests that
despite Putin’s propaganda, eastern Ukraine is not an example of the two kinds
of separatism which commonly exist in the world. It is not a wealthier region which wants to
go its own way or a victim of ethnic oppression (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=53A5B9119766F).
The residents of Donetsk and Luhansk
do not fit either scenario. They are not rich but depend on subsidies, and
there has never been linguistic or national oppression there. That isn’t to say
there aren’t regional tensions. There are, but “in many regions of Russia,”
people don’t like Moscow any better than people in eastern Ukraine. But that
isn’t the basis for “declaring independence.”
As far as language issues are
concerned, Eidman says, there aren’t any real ones. Russian predominates in
nearly all spheres and has official status. The notion that having to fill out
official forms in Ukrainian is a casus belli is absurd. Of course, some
Russians would like even more and look to the Finnish model where a six-percent
linguistic minority has equal status.
After the Maidan, he continues, “the
situation of Russian-speaking citizens” of Ukraine “did not change. “’The ‘uprising’
in the Donbas occurred not as a result of a deteriorating of the situation,
but just the reverse, the situation became catastrophic as a result of this ‘uprising.’” People have done what they have done only
because they were deceived and misled.
They were “consciously led to a state of mass
psychosis. The irrational fear and hatred of the Russian speakers to the new
Ukrainian authorities was intentionally provoked with the help of a
brainwashing campaign, the dissemination of panic rumors, and the work of
Russian media and political technologists.”
No one threatened Donetsk or
Luhansk, least of all Kyiv, until the revolt forced the Ukrainian army to
intervene. “The population [of the two oblasts] did not need a war” and it has
not brought them anything but suffering.
“But there are forces interested in provoking the conflict and using the
population of these regions for their own selfish interests.”
These include the Putin regime which
has used the crisis to boost its domestic standing, “part of the eastern
Ukrainian oligarchy and political elite” who lost their positions when
Yanukovich fled, and “Russian nationalists, ‘imperialists,’ ‘Cossack,’ Orthodox
clericals, national socialists who form the greater part of volunteers from
Russia.”
Not one of these three groups needs
the residents of Donetsk or Luhansk except as tools for their own purposes, but
they collectively and not the people of the two Ukrainian oblasts are fanning the
fires of war. If they ceased to do so, the conflict would end. In the meantime, one can only hope that the people
there and elsewhere will learn to “oppose Russian disinformation.”
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