Paul
Goble
Staunton, February 27 -- Many in the
West view ethnic Russian diasporas as working hand in glove with Russian
embassies abroad to promote Moscow’s interests, but in fact, there are serious
tensions between them – and many Russians living outside of Russia resent the
overbearing approach of Russian diplomats.
The latest clash between members of
the Russian diaspora and a Russian embassy, one that has attracted attention throughout
the Russian communities of Europe and in Moscow as well has occurred in Spain
where activists infuriated at Russian embassy interference have published an
open letter of complaint (ehorussia.com/new/node/12123 and dw.com/p/1I2wS).
Because they say there are no
“independent” Russian-language media outlets in Spain, the group, which calls
itself the Independent Observers Council, on February 14 published its open letter
in the Netherlands on the independent Russian-language portal NewsRu.nl. The letter has been picked up and discussed
on many Russian sites in the emigration.
The letter complained in particular
about what it called “the unprecedented pressure” imposed on the Coordinating
Council of Russian Compatriots of Spain, an umbrella group of more than 70
émigré organizations in which the roughly 65,000 ethnic Russians living there
participate, by the Russian embassy in Madrid.
“More than 80 percent” of the
Russian diaspora in Spain is female and consists either of Russians who have
married Spaniards and moved to Spain or those who have come to Spain for work,
typically as household servants. There are other groups as well, but “the
‘feminine character’ of the diaspora to a certain extend defines the main
directions” of émigré actions there.
What has outraged the Russian expats
in Spain has been the effort of the embassy to politicize the group and force
it to adopt declarations against Ukraine, even though many of the Russian émigré
groups regularly attract Ukrainian expats to their meetings and activities, and
for the Kremlin even if the Russians in Spain do not feel so inclined.
Moreover, the Russian embassy
handlers of the emigration have become increasingly heavy-handed, shifting from
“recommendations” as in the past to direct orders and demands for the expulsion
of Russian expats who are not sufficiently loyal to Moscow from groups which
receive Russian government funding.
And these demands from the embassy
are coming at a time when Russian diplomats are cutting back their funding of émigré
activities. “Financial help was always limited,” one diaspora member says; but
now it “has become minimal.” As a
result, the emigres pay for most of their own activities and thus believe that
they have the right to make decisions about them.
An embassy spokesman denied there
were any problems and said that the expats’ letter reflected the mistaken and “slanderous”
views of a tiny minority. He said that many emigres have praised the embassy
and its offers for their support, something they would not do if any of the authors
of the letter were correct.
But the Russian emigres themselves
say that the protest letter reflects a sad reality. One from St. Petersburg
said that she “doesn’t need to be taught how to love the motherland.” And another from Moscow declared that “those
who love freedom should say away as far as possible from Russia and its
embassy.”
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