Paul
Goble
Staunton, April 6 – Russian officials
and commentators and their supporters in the West have long complained that
criticism of Moscow and its policies reflects not honest and accurate assessments
of what the Russian authorities are doing wrong but rather a manifestation of “Russophobia.”
Now, Dmitry Peskov, Vladimir Putin’s
press secretary has introduced a new term to explain and thus dismiss any
unwelcome attention to and especially criticism of the Russian regime and its
leader: “Putinophobia” (tass.ru/politika/3177274
and rufabula.com/news/2016/04/05/putinofobia).
According to Peskov, “world media,
both print and electronic have concentrated in a completely inexplicable way on
[Russia] and on [Russia’s] president. And it is this which we have in mind when
we speak about ‘the bacillus of Putinophobia’ which has infected many in the Western
community.”
The press secretary’s linguistic
innovation came in his first public reaction to the publication of the
so-called Panama documents about the offshore holdings of world leaders,
including Putin, who is established to have parked some two billion US dollars
in various banks outside of Russia.
Few countries have been as
successful as Russia has over the last two centuries in getting many to agree
that any criticism of Russia or Russians represents a kind of phobia or fear.
Those who condemn German actions or American ones, for example, are seldom
charged with “Germanophobia” or “Americanophobia.”
But now, as Russia’s political
system becomes even more centralized under the dictatorship of Putin,
Russophobia apparently is not enough of a defense. And so Peskov has introduced
a new term of art, “Putinophobia,” which Russians and defenders of Russia can
use against critics.
It will be interesting to see
whether this term will acquire the cachet Russophobia has, especially since
from the Kremlin’s point of view, it carries with it a problem for the Putin
regime. To the extent that it promotes a distinction between Putin and Russia,
its introduction may have the effect of opening the way for more criticism of the
Kremlin rather than less.
After all, many critics of Russian
policy do not hate Russia or Russians. Instead, they despise and criticize the
criminal actions of its current leader. Consequently, such people may even
welcome the term “Putinophobia” because it more accurately describes the object
of their anger if not, as Peskov and Putin would have it, their fears.
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