Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 1 – Aleksey Navalny
and the liberals who support him have focused almost exclusively on the issue
of corruption, a stance that reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of Russia’s
largest problem and in fact distracts attention from it, according to US-based
Russian historian Irina Pavlova.
“The liberal intelligentsia
practically unanimously supports Navalny who has concentrated on the struggle
with corruption,” and he and it both “consider the main problem” of Russia
today to be “kleptocracy,” the result of the selfishness and greed of the
leadership and the reason behind its foreign adventures (ivpavlova.blogspot.com/2017/04/blog-post_30.html).
“In reality,” she continues, the
main problem of the country which always has remained in the shadows” is the
commitment of the Kremlin to “great power, a traditional Russian super-national
system of power, the total subordination of all autonomous formations to direct
rule from Moscow and the total enserfment of the subjects.”
This commitment leads to the view that “Russia
is surrounded by enemies and must assert its status in the world as a great
power,” regardless of how much that costs and how militarized the country must
be, Pavlova argues. The Putin regime
draws its support from the large fraction of the population that as a result of
its experiences accepts that view.
Pavlova’s analysis suggests that the
focus by Navalny and other members of the liberal intelligentsia on corruption
to the exclusion of almost anything else and certainly of the notion that this “great
power” commitment should be challenged works for the Kremlin in three ways:
·
First,
it isolates the opposition from the population rather than promoting a dialogue
with it, thus ghettoizing it and making it less of a threat to the incumbent
regime.
·
Second,
it distracts the attention even of the liberal intelligentsia from what really
matters and thus ensures that even its members will not take up the serious
task of challenging the core problem of Russia.
·
And
third, it allows the regime to reduce the significance of the opposition by
pointing out that it too at least at the level of slogans is also opposed to
corruption, thus limiting in yet another way any challenge to those in power.
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