Paul
Goble
Staunton, October 21 – The August 2
law to counter Russian aggression requires that the Trump Administration
identify in a report to Congress all Russians who have illegally acquired
wealth in their country and then invested it in the US and begin to confiscate
those funds which now amount to more than a trillion US dollars, according to
Andrey Piontkovsky.
“In
effect,” the Russian commentator says, this law is “a declaration outside the
law as a criminal community of the entire higher Russian leadership which is
keeping in the United States the wealth which it has stolen in Russia,” up to
and including “the first persons of the state,” including Vladimir Putin (svoboda.org/a/28801432.html).
“As
soon as these people will be officially named in the report to Congress, it
will be impossible to turn the situation around because the laws and judicial
procedures will begin to act independently from the desires of particular
politicians,” and that reality is something that is likely to define relations
between the two countries over the next three years.
On
the one hand, Piontkovsky suggests, it is leading to visits to Washington by
the Russian owners of this wealth or their representatives who are seeking to
find a way out of this threat to their holdings. And on the other, he implies,
the Russian government and those in the US who do not want to see a
deterioration in ties will be exploring how to avoid this outcome.
Given
that the kleptocratic nature of the Putin regime has been known for a long
time, one might recently ask why American laws against money laundering haven’t
been applied to Russians. The answer, the Russian analyst says, is that the
West has been “to a certain degree complicit in these unethical actions.”
Too
many people in too many Western countries either wanted to take advantage of
the money Russian oligarchs and officials were placing in Western accounts or
did not want to do anything that would upset the applecart of relations between
the two countries. But now despite Donald Trump’s opposition, Congressional
action has fundamentally changed the situation.
Indeed,
after February 2, the calculation of Russian leaders that they can “steal there”
but keep their illegal gains in the West will no longer be in effect. “Such a
form of kleptocratic existence required the active and far from unselfish
cooperation of Western elites with the Kremlin.” As a result, the two countries will relate to
each other in a very different way.
How
different, of course, depends on whether the American courts will not cave as
the Swiss venues did in the case of former Russian agriculture minister Yelena
Skrypnik, first freezing her accounts and then ending the case and allowing her
to recover control of her deposits there regardless of the source.
As
Piontkovsky observes, that is far from the only obstacle to the realization of the
August 2 act’s intentions. “An honest
American policeman, who has confiscated something stolen must return it to its
owner. But what is to be done if the criminal declares that he is the empowered
representative of the owner?”
There
is a way out of this legal “collision,” the Russian commentator says. After the
list of Russian officials who have stolen money is published, the US government
could declare its willingness “in the shortest possible time to hand over all
the seized assets into Rusisa’s ownership” if certain precautions are taken.
Those
would involve, Piontkovsky says, “the adoption of a law in the Russian
Federation about the complete and life-long lustration of all bureaucrats and
oligarchs who stole these assets,” something that would not exclude their “further
criminal prosecution both in Russia and in the US in correspondence with the
legal systems of the two countries.”
“Unfortunately,”
he continues, when major powers are involved, “it rarely happens that a
decision taken is at one and the same time both moral and pragmatic.” Returning the wealth of Russia to Russians
will mean “also the implicit recognition by the US officials of responsibility
of their predecessors for the indifference” they showed to what Russians were
doing.
There
is another step Russian officials are likely to take in the expectation that American
officials will agree. They will try to confuse the future of funds illegally
obtained by Russian officials and oligarchs and the issue that sparked American
sanctions against Russia: its aggression against Ukraine.
The
stealing of Russian assets and Moscow’s aggression against Ukraine are “different
crimes although they were committed – and this is not an accident but the most
profound logic – by practically one and the same people,” Piontkovsky
says. The assets must be returned to the
Russian people, and Russian aggression must end and compensation to Ukraine
given.
If
American law is allowed to function as it should, the Russian commentator
concludes, “Russian-American relations will change in a radical way: Russians
will highly value the decisive role of American law in the return of the
enormous sums stolen from them and that they had accumulated” by enormous
effort over several generations.
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