Paul
Goble
Staunton, December 23 – A new study conducted
jointly by the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies and the Southern Kazakhstan
State University finds that Kazakhs see practical advantages, logistic,
educational, and economic, in working with Russia but are put off by frequent
displays of Russian xenophobia toward them.
Igor Savin, one of the co-directors
of the project which interviewed people in Petropavlovsk and Almaty, says that Kazakhstan
residents and especially those in the northern part of that country routinely
use Russian air routes because they are more convenient than flying through domestic
airports (centrasia.ru/news.php?st=1513544640).
One Kazakh woman, for example, said “we
always fly through Russian, unfortunately. Unfortunately, not because it is
through Russia but because we don’t have an airport working nearby” within
Kazakhstan. Ethnic Russians were more likely to express that view than ethnic
Kazakhs, Savin suggests.
The sample also said that they
viewed Russian education and health care as being better and that at least when
the ruble declined in value market prices in Russian stores as making trips
there to purchase goods worthwhile. And
they noted that the larger Russian market provides greater opportunities for
Kazakh businessmen than Kazakhstan does.
But they also said that Russian
officialdom restricted business activities more often than its Kazakhstan
counterpart and complained that “in Russia, people relate to non-Russians
poorly,” an opinion they have formed from personal experience, Russian and
Kazakh media and social media like Youtube.
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