Paul Goble
Staunton,
January 17 – Russians’ trust in their government has fallen so low that they are
now more inclined to believe fake news of any kind than to accept official declarations
or explanations, according to Moscow commentator Andrey Perla. Indeed, the widespread belief that the powers
that be are lying and hiding things opens the way to the most fantastic fake
news.
And
with the spread of this lack of trust in the authorities, he continues, “the
probability of panic and a spontaneous rising increase.” And it may soon be the
case that the authorities “will not be able to do their work since a necessary
condition of this work, especially in a crisis, is the trust of society” (realtribune.ru/news/people/1515).
Despite the fact
that the Russian media are filled with untruths, Perla says, “the trust of
society in the media has remained anomalously high.” A major reason for that is
that trust in the authorities and especially those at the regional level has
become anomalously low.” Whenever the
media say “the authorities are hiding something,” they can sell any falsehood
on their own.
The more hyperbolic their claims,
the better, Perla says, such as the case of the Magnitogorsk gas explosion
being “not an unhappy accident but a terrorist action.” The authorities contribute to this by
refusing to be open with people and allowing the media to say quite honestly
that “the powers that be are hiding” information from the people.
The reason people in the media lie,
of course, is that the penalties for doing so are minimal in almost all cases
given existing law and its enforcement by the courts and the benefits of doing
so in attracting attention are great because that is how outlets make their
money, the commentator says.
Repression won’t stop this; in any
case, “the government cannot apply to liars really serious repression. They
will shoot those who spread panic,” but they can’t go after all those who bend
the truth. Consequently, unless a culture of healthy skepticism is promoted,
fake news will continue to win out – and both the government and the population
will suffer.
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