Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 29 – Forty-six percent
of Belarusians would like to have their own business, 23 times as many as the
share of Russians making the same declaration, according to Pavel Daneyko, head
of the IPM Business School, who adds that this both explains why Belarusians
are unhappy now and why they can be
expected to make big progress in the future.
Belarusians are unhappy with the way
things are now because the life around them does not correspond to their hopes
in the 1990s, the business specialist says; but they are committed to values including
involvement with business that bode well for the future of the country (thinktanks.by/publication/2019/05/27/pavel-daneyko-chtoby-transformirovat-belorusskoe-obschestvo-nuzhny-40-let-i-dva-pokoleniya.html and zautra.by/art.php?sn_nid=31135).
That
is shown, Daneyko suggests, in the results of an American study of groups invited
to the US. These groups were told what the rules were. The Russians listened
but came up with their own. The Ukrainians ignored the rules assuming they didn’t
need any, “but the Belarusians said ‘fine’ and lived by these rules” -- and
thus made the most progress.
According
to the business specialist, despite everything, “Belarusians have greater
chances for joint collective work than do Russians or Ukrainians, the result of
the experience of Jewish-Belarusian relations on this territory which were able
to form the very interesting deep values of Belarusians.”
For
all these things to be realized will require “40 years and two generations,”
Daneyko says.
He
adds that the absence of massive privatization in Belarus and emigration of
many younger Belarusians may work to the country’s advantage in the future. On
the one hand, Belarusians have gravitated to those few areas where privatization
has happened rather than becoming mired in nominally private but in fact state-controlled
businesses.
And on the other, the number of Belarusians going abroad
should not be a concern. They are establishing good contacts and helping to build
ties between the countries they are going to and their homeland. And they will
return when it becomes more possible to work in their own country just as has
happened in Poland.
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