Paul
Goble
Staunton, June 16 – The Golunov case
has highlighted a longtime problem with the Russian and earlier the Soviet criminal
justice system: the widespread planting of drugs on opponents of the regime in
order to charge them with possession or distribution of illegal substances rather
than their real “crime,” dissent.
What makes this
practice so dangerous is that in almost every case when charges are brought,
the individual is convicted. Of more
than 90,000 Russians charged with narcotics offenses in 2018 alone, only 27
were not found guilty, according to Aleksey Knorre of the Open Police
organization (interfax.ru/russia/665345
and snob.ru/news/178504/).
The activist reports that police find it easy to bring
such charges, falsely or otherwise, and the authorities recognize that they
have to limit this abuse lest it lead to an increase in cynicism among the
Russian people about the judicial system as a whole. Consequently, the Russian
equivalent of “internal affairs” does bring charges in the most outrageous cases.
Knorre says that over the last five years, 500 police
officers have been charged and convicted for falsifying drug cases. Not all of
these are political, of course; the vast majority are likely “crimes” Russian
police created to make their own arrest records look good and thus gain
preferment and promotion.
Now that the issue has attracted more attention, the
numbers of policemen charged mayincrease
in an attempt by the political authorities to look good. The regime has already
sent out a circular intended to cut the number of drug cases and some are now
talking about decriminalizing soft drugs (novayagazeta.ru/articles/2019/06/15/80908-instruktsiya,
novayagazeta.ru/articles/2019/06/09/80826-soblyudayte-vashi-instruktsii
and windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2019/06/could-moscow-decriminalize-or-even.html).
But even if that
happens, the planting of drugs on political opponents is likely to remain in
the regime’s toolbox, helped by the occasional charges of officers for doing
such things in non-political cases as a way to gain credibility for its charges
against those who are protesting against the regime’s actions.
No comments:
Post a Comment