Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 30 – The unprecedented
Russian protest about Putin’s falling ratings in the polls shows just how
nervous he and those around him are; but he remains untouched because those who
could overthrow him are so deeply a part of his system and are very much aware
that they would be next if they got rid of him, Andrey Piontkovsky says.
In an authoritarian system like
Putin’s, the Russian opposition commentator says, the overwhelming majority of
Russians who don’t like Putin are not in a position to force him out. They lack
the organizational structures and leaders needed to achieve that (censoru.net/2020/05/30/putina-mogut-objavit-mertvym-ukraina-v-opasnosti-intervju-s-rossijskim-oppozicionerom-piontkovskim.html).
And
the pandemic which has driven down Putin’s ratings to under 20 percent,
Piontkovsky continues, has paradoxically reduced their possibilities still
further by putting in place “a large number of restrictions and monitoring
which will remain after the coronavirus ends” because such arrangements protect
the Kremlin leader.
The only people who could conceivably get rid of Putin are the members of his immediate entourage. They have no illusions about Putin and his standing, but they know something that keeps them from acting: They aren’t outstanding personalities in their own right but creatures of the Putin system; and if he goes, they will soon follow.
Such people are now caught between
two fears: “staying with Putin is horrible because everything is falling apart
and he cannot defend them from the anger of the population” but “removing him
is terrible because this would mean to wipe out all of the last 20 years and by
discrediting him, discrediting themselves.”
They thus suffer from “a serious
cognitive dissonance,” Piontkovsky continues, a mental state that leads them to
demand apologies from foreign media outlets who report Putin’s declining
standing with the people and to think about ways that Putin could be removed or
at least sidelined in ways not damaging to themselves.
“The simplest method” to get rid of
Putin, of course, is to declare that “he has died from a heart attack or the
coronavirus.” But that is also the most dangerous because either they would
have to stay the course or face the prospect of a serious struggle within the
elite with unpredictable consequences.
Given that calculus, the Russian
analyst says, many of them appear to be thinking about creating a state council
in which Putin would formally remain but be stripped of any real power, an
arrangement that would allow them to go on with the thievery that he has helped
them engage in for years but without the popular anger he has sparked.
For such people, that arrangement
would be ideal. In their minds, Putin has always been “a PR instrument created
in 1999 in a television test tube,” a phenomenon to serve as a kind of bridge
between their kleptocracy and the people, someone who could be presented as “a
simple man from the people who will ingather the Russian lands.”
But now Putin has proved “inadequate”
as such a front man, and they are worried. None of their choices is good, but
they are clearly considering which may be the worst and which the less bad as
the Kremlin leader’s standing with the Russian people continues to sink,
Piontkovsky argues.
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