Paul
Goble
Staunton, September 12 – Tomorrow,
Russians will go to the polls to vote for 17 governors, 11 regional
legislatures and 23 mayors of major cities. “No one expects much from them,”
Vladislav Inozemtsev says, except as a tune up for the 2021 parliamentary vote.
And because of that, the most important aspect of these elections is likely to
be missed.
That aspect, the Russian economist
and commentator says, is often neglected; but it is critical because in perhaps
no other country on the earth have the arrangements and rules governing
elections changed so rapidly over such a short term, making comparisons between
one election and another extremely difficult (ridl.io/ru/rossijskaja-jelektoralnaja-stabilnost/).
“The
flexibility of the Russian electoral system might be a surprise for either the
British or Americans, where the Parliament or Congress has been formed
according to continuous rules with deep historical roots,” Inozemtsev says. “But
since Russia became independent, none of the
general elections was conducted with the same rules that had governed its
predecessor.”
In his essay, the Russian commentator details
step-by-step the changes made in parliamentary, presidential and gubernatorial
elections between each cycle, helping those on top to remain in control but not
permitting the development of the political system in a constitutional manner.
Over and above that, Inozemtsev continues, the
procedure of voting has been changed as well. “For almost twenty
years it was organized through a traditional paper ballots casted at polling
stations; in 2008 special electronic devices were installed able to scan the
paper ballot and pass info to the Central electoral commission in Moscow.”
“Later,”
he says, “voting at home was added (the local commission members can visit
voters at their apartments if they are “ill” – but of course the total number
of such “incapacitated” shoot up to 20 percent of eligible voters). During the
July 1 [2020] referendum, citizens in Moscow and Nizhniy Novgorod region were
able to vote by Internet.”
The
fundamental and overriding conclusion from all this, Inozemtsev says, is that “If one wants to achieve “stability”
for his power, [the man at the top of the system] should arrange the maximum
“flexibility” for the electoral system. Contemporary Russia seems to be an
undisputed world leader in this -- with no other country coming even close to
its record.”
Unfortunately, when tomorrow’s returns are
reported, few will be told about these changes and the ways in which they have
undermined the promise of democratic change Russians hoped for three decades
ago.
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