Paul
Goble
Staunton, February 28 – Almost three
weeks ago, Boris Nemtsov said that he feared that Vladimir Putin would kill him
for his opposition activities, and last night, the Kremlin leader did, either
by direct order which some are convinced is the most likely or by creating the
barbarous climate in Russia which has made such crimes more possible as others
do.
On February 10, Nemtsov told “Sobesednik”
that he had long feared that action but until that point had shared his fears
only with his mother. Unfortunately, in recent weeks, the situation has
deteriorated to the point, he suggested, that he “finally decided to talk about
all this in public” (sobesednik.ru/politika/20150210-boris-nemcov-boyus-togo-chto-putin-menya-ubet).
His mother, Nemtsov said at the time,
“is categorically against what is taking place in Ukraine and considers that
this is a catastrophe and a complete nightmare. But Putin agitates her more
than Ukraine. Everytime when I call her, she says: ‘When are you going to stop
cursing Putin? He will kill you!’”
She was at that point “really
afraid,” Nemtsov said, that Putin would kill him in the near future because of
his statements and actions. “And this, I repeat, was no joke: she is an
intelligent person. She very much fears this.”
Nemtsov said then that he didn’t
fear this possibility as much as his mother “but all the same … If I feared it
very much then I would hardly be able to head an opposition party or be
involved in what I am involved with.”
And in response to his interviewer’s hope that “good sense will triumph
and Putin will not kill you,” Nemtsov said he hoped so too.
Now, however, Nemtsov is dead,
gunned down within sight of the Kremlin, and many are sure that Putin bears
direct or indirect responsibility for this latest crime. Igor Eidman notes that “now many are writing
that Putin didn’t give the order … but is guilty because he released the genie
of hatred out of the bottle and created an atmosphere of chauvinist hysteria” (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=54F178E019A57).
But the Moscow commentator says that he
is “certain that it was precisely Putin who in one form or another personally gave
the order to kill Nemtsov.” The Kremlin
leader like the bandit he is could not bear Nemtsov’s characterization of him
as “the great dictator” and his constant criticism of what Putin has done at
home and abroad.
From Putin’s perspective, Eidman says, Nemtsov had
thereby undermined Putin’s authority, something the Kremlin leader cannot
tolerate. But there is a more immediate and practical reason why Putin killed
him: Nemtsov was preparing a report on “Putin and the War” about the crimes of
the Kremlin in Ukraine. Putin couldn’t allow that to appear.
Few people especially
inside Russia are prepared to be that
blunt. After all, in the current environment, they could become the next
victims. Instead, and Nemtsov’s fellow
opposition leader Grigory Yavlinsky is typical of this, they prefer to speak
about “political responsibility” rather than accusing Putin of this crime (echo.msk.ru/blog/yavlinsky_g/1502064-echo/).
Unfortunately, that reluctance, the
natural response to the increasingly vicious nature of the Putin regime, plays
right into the hands of how the Kremlin is dealing with this situation. On the
one hand, it is putting out a variety of “versions” of the murder, confident
that the media in its quest for “balance” and “responsibility,” will report
them (izvestia.ru/news/583532).
That will allow Putin to avoid
responsibility by muddying the waters, the same thing he has done with his
crimes in the past, and almost inevitably mean that Western leaders instead of
viewing this political murder as yet another reason to oppose Putin’s actions
will avoid doing so, possibly in the continued name of not causing the Kremlin
leader to “lose face.”
And on the other hand, the Putin
regime is doing what it can to prevent the murder of Nemtsov from sparking the
kind of political protest Russian regimes historically have found difficult to
cope with. The opposition wants to transform a protest march scheduled for
tomorrow into a memorial march: Putin’s agents in the Moscow city government
have already said no (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=54F172F3BE541).
The author of these lines had the privilege
of meeting Boris Nemtsov. He was a truly great man, the kind of leader Russia
needs to escape its past and become a better place. Now that he has been gunned
down by those committed to taking Russia back to that past, we must honor his
memory in the first instance by not allowing his murderers to evade
responsibility.
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