Paul
Goble
Staunton, April 27 – Despite the
growth of contract service, the decline in the size of the military, and the
fall in the number of men the Russian army hopes to draft, Russian parents are
still spending “billions of rubles” every year so that their sons can avoid
performing military service, an indication that public support for the army is
not as high as Moscow claims.
According to the calculations of
Aleksey Boyarsky, a “Kommersant-Dengi” journalist, the exact sum is on the order
of eight billion rubles (160 million US dollars), a figure so large that it has
not only placed real burdens on parents but spawned an entire industry devoted
to helping young men avoid the draft (kommersant.ru/doc/2703354).
The journalist telephoned several companies
promising to help people avoid military service. He found them by using an
Internet search engine, with the words “don’t go” enough to generate as the
most popular response “don’t go into the army.” He spoke several times with
representatives of the Service for Helping Draftees, a firm with branches
throughout Russia.
For fees averaging 150,000 rubles
(3,000 US dollars), the firm promised to prepare all the necessary
documentation, organize medical checks, and handle legal appeals in order to
get a permanent or at least temporary deferment – and to refund the client’s
money if it was not successful.
In addition, people in such firms
give advice on what potential draftees should do in advance of medical testing
to make sure they fail and thus get deferments that way. If all else fails, potential draftees can
turn to the courts or give bribes to officers involved in the military draft,
including doctors.
But that hardly covers the extent of
bribery involving military service, Boyarsky says. In the North Caucasus in particular, many who
should be deferred bribe their way into service so that they can work in the
police. And many who are drafted pay bribes directly to officers to avoid
punishment, including having their terms of service extended.
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