Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 15 – Two days ago, the
Russian Duma approved two bills, one on third reading, the other on second,
that make it even easier for the powers that be to falsify elections, Grigory
Melkonyants says. Together, they make May 13th “a black day” for
Russian elections and Russian democracy.
The vice president of the Golos voting
rights group says that the new laws will not only make it easier to block
anyone the regime doesn’t approve of from running but also, by introducing
various methods for voting outside of polling stations, to corrupt elections as
such (newizv.ru/article/general/15-05-2020/golosuy-ne-golosuy-gosduma-uprostila-vozmozhnost-falsifikatsii-vyborov).
He makes five points. First, under
the new laws, those seeking to become candidates can be denied that possibility
if five percent of the signatures on their petitions are found to be fraudulent,
not the ten percent that were required up to now. Moreover, the rules about
signatures have been toughened. And these changes will make it easier for
officials to deny registration.
Second, the new laws give the
election commissions far greater latitude to allow for the setting up of
special voting places without notice, thus reducing the ability of election
monitors to follow what is taking place and making it far easier for the election
officials to stuff ballot boxes or destroy voting papers.
Third, the new laws allow election
officials to act without legal supervision in extending voting by mail and
electronic voting. In the past, such things required the passing of new laws
that could be monitored. Now, they can be done by order and out of sight of
those who seek to monitor elections.
Fourth, the new laws deny the
franchise to ever larger groups of people by expanding the list of crimes that can
keep people from voting and virtually inviting the authorities to charge people
with these minor offenses to block them from voting or running as candidates,
again opening a door for falsification.
And fifth, in a move that could have
been positive but that opens the way for other abuses, Melkonyants says, the new
laws provide for the distribution of petition forms but that step forward is vitiated
by the possibility that the forms themselves may contain errors that the
election commissions will then use against potential candidates.
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