Paul Goble
Staunton, May 15 – As Moscow has stopped publishing data on more and more demographic trends, Russian government agencies have had to base their figures on the last such figures Rosstat had released or on their own estimates, either of which leads to mistakes in the numbers and contributes to policy errors, the To Be Precise portal says.
In 2024, Rosstat stopped publishing data on causes of death and regional life expectancy; and in April of this year, the statistics agency stopped providing up-to-date data on total population size. Without such data, the portal says, “it is impossible to accurately compare different regions with each other or to track changes over time” (tochno.st/materials/v-rossii-zakryty-dannye-po-cislennosti-naseleniia-teper-zabolevaemost-oxvaty-uslugami-i-pokazateli-prestupnosti-scitaiut-po-ustarevsim-dannym).
That in turn, To Be Precise says, “affects highly practical decision-making by determining for instance how many doctors a region requires, whether specific performance targets have been met or whether disease rates are in fact on the rise” or may be falling relative to population changes.”
Moreover, it continues, “population size serves as the denominator for dozens of key indicators: morbidity and mortality rates, birth rates, service coverage levels, the number of traffic accidents per thousand residents, and much more.” If government agencies use outdated population figures, their estimates of these will be incorrect.
In the absence of new data, To Be Precise says, the use of outdated data is both logical and inevitable; but “the longer access to this data remains restricted, the greater the discrepancy will become between the actual population size and the calculated estimate” both logic and experience demonstrate.
For the next few years, the impact of such forced errors may be relatively small; but over the longer haul, it will lead to policy mistakes and even disasters – and likely spark more demands from officials as well as the population for the release of updated data.