Paul
Goble
Staunton, August 21 – “The most
horrific thing in Russia today is not corruption, the poverty or the regions or
even poor health care,” Pavel Gladkov says. That is because everyone is at risk
of criminal charges for reasons that no one can know in advance or often defend
after they are advanced.
In Soviet times, everything was
clear and understandable, the Moscow blogger continues. One risked charges if
one said that he or she didn’t accept Soviet power or its policies. In the US
and Europe, the situation is equally clear. There are rules that define what
one can do and what one can’t and thus one knows how to act (publizist.ru/blogs/34/19937/-).
But in present-day
Russia, nothing of the kind is clear. No one can be sure whether declaring “Orthodoxy
or death” will meet with approval or be the basis of criminal charges. No one
is certain what can be said about Syria without landing in difficulties with
the Russian authorities. Everything in
this area is confused and undefined.
And something that
may be perfectly fine at one moment can land one in prison in another. Posts
five or more years ago online can come back to haunt the unwary – and what is
especially worrisome anyone at all. As a result, one is afraid to even go on
line or post anything there, Gladkov says.
“If the state likes such ‘hybrid’ censorship
– direct censorship as is well-known is prohibited by the Constitution,” then
it needs to be clear so that people will know what they can and cannot do. If
the state doesn’t do that, it and not the population is guilty of “the real
extremism.”
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