Paul
Goble
Staunton, September 6 – The combination
of a high birthrate and insufficient spending on education in Ramzan Kadyrov’s
Chechnya means that a third of all the schools in his republic’s capital now
must operate on a three-shift basis, with the first beginning early in the
morning and the third ending only at night, and that 73 of the 488 schools in
the republic do the same.
Officials say that the number of
such schools has been reduced by ten over the last year and are repeating past
promises to eliminate three-shift schools by 2024 by building more schools. Few pedagogues or parents believe them, let
alone hope that other problems, including far more numerous two-shift schools,
will be solved (kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/353865/).
The number of the latter is so large
in fact that officials prefer not to release data on them.
But parents and educators are more
than willing to share their anger about other problems. “The three-shift
pattern is one problem, but there is another” that may be even more serious:
Class size has risen to the point – 35 -- that teachers cannot give the
attention to the children especially in the earlier grades need.
Schools are often located far from
where Chechen children live, and transportation is not provided. If the parents
don’t have cars, the children have to walk, sometimes many kilometers in both directions. Parents say that schools should be located
near where children live; and if that is not possible, then the government must
provide buses for them.
Educators are worried about yet
another problem: shortages of teachers in key subject areas. Moscow has sent
some specialists, like teachers of English, to two schools in Chechnya. But
that may make for good propaganda, but it doesn’t solve the problems of
education in the republic, teachers and school administrators say.
Neighboring republics have similar
problems, Kavkaz-Uzel reports. But two Chechen schools near the Daghestani
border have made arrangements to bring teachers in particular subjects by taxi
to teach and then send them home by taxi after the day’s school shifts are
over. Seven Daghestanis come to the one
school; five to the other.
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