Wednesday, August 25, 2021

Broader Coalition Backs Ukraine on Crimea than Ever Supported Baltic Non-Recognition Policy

Paul Goble

Staunton, August 24 -- When the US announced its policy of non-recognition of the Soviet annexation of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, some other Western countries followed its lead; but there was never an occasion when as many came together this week in Kyiv to make an analogous declaration about Russia’s Anschluss of Crimea.

Representatives of more than 40 countries met in Kyiv and declared they were forming a Crimea Platform to call attention to Moscow’s crimes in Crimea and to work toward common efforts to force the Russian government to change course. Never in the history of Baltic non-recognition policy was there a similar meeting.

Not surprisingly, Moscow dismissed the entire gathering as a Russophobic exercise and said that Crimea, which it seized seven years ago, would remain forever part of the Russian Federation. And Russian spokesmen said that nothing anyone at Kyiv or elsewhere could do would change that.

What many forget, including those in Moscow, is that Soviet leaders and propagandists said exactly the same thing about the US non-recognition policy of Moscow’s annexation of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – but now, these three countries have recovered their de facto independence and are full members of the two key Western institutions, NATO and the EU.

A major reason that the people of the Baltic countries kept their faith during the Soviet occupation that they would again be free was the support they received from the United States and a select group of other Western democracies. Those who accept Russian arguments now about the Crimea Platform should remember that.

At the same time, as those involved with the non-recognition issue during the Cold War know, such a policy does not guarantee instantaneous changes. The Baltic countries were occupied for decades. And it does not mean that those who supported non-recognition would have nothing to do with Moscow.

Between 1940 when Washington proclaimed non-recognition policy and August 1991 when the Baltic countries again became de facto independent, the US and other Western countries who supported this policy sometimes cooperated with Moscow and sometimes not even though they never gave up on this principle.

That is certain to be the case with the Crimean platform, something Moscow, Ukraine and the West must recognize rather than expecting this issue to drive all others or not to have any impact at all.

 

 

 

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