Paul Goble
Staunton,
March 28 – Moscow got some bad news this week: it is losing out to other more
technologically advanced countries in the arms sales sector, something that is
costing Russia money but also highlighting the reality that many of its weapons
systems are no longer world class as far as potential buyers are concerned.
While it
is unlikely that Russia would ever sell its most advanced weapons systems, such
losses suggest that in many areas, its weapons may not be as sophisticated as
the Kremlin likes to claim and as many of Russia’s neighbors fear, especially
since some of those neighbors are now among those edging Russia out of parts of
this market.
And consequently,
while Russia remains the second largest seller of arms in the world (behind
only the US), it may have trouble maintaining its current sales levels,
especially of equipment that requires imported parts that may not be available
because of sanctions or that uses advanced technologies Russian arms producers
have not yet introduced.
This
week, Aleksandr Brindikov, the head of the advisory group to Rosoboroneksport,
the Russian government’s military equipment exporting arm, said that Russian
producers are becoming ever less competitive on the world weapons market and
have already exited some 30 of its sectors (top.rbc.ru/business/27/03/2015/55151ae19a7947285badd2a7).
The
reason for that, he said, has nothing to do with marketing but rather that the
products the Russian defense industry is offering cannot compete with those
offered by other countries, he continued. For example, Germany, China and “even
Ukraine” are getting sales in the armored area that Russia had assumed it would
keep.
.Brindikov’s
comments are a sharp departure from those of Vladimir Putin on January 27 when
the Kremlin leader celebrated Russia’s prowess in this area, but even Putin
acknowledged that the international arms market was becoming increasingly competitive,
a possible indication that he is aware of these problems.
Anton Mardasov of Svobodnaya
pressa queried several other Moscow experts on arms concerning Brindikov’s
statements. Most were dismissive, although some did concede that Russia has
problems now in the electronics area because it must produce components that it
used to be able to import (svpressa.ru/war21/article/116991/).
But one of these experts,
Vladimir Shvaryev, deputy director of the Moscow Center for the Analysis of the
International Arms Trade, suggested that Brindikov was pointing to a problem
that goes back much further than the past year.
Russia has had problems in producing and selling high-tech arms, he
said, but these problems are have been around for a long time.
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