Paul
Goble
Staunton, January 4 – Donald Trump’s
victory in the US despite polls showing that he could not win calls attention
to something that could threaten Vladimir Putin’s hold on power in the Russian
Federation, according to Anatoly Salutsky. That something is the emergence of
what he calls “a spontaneous anonymous opposition” in the population.
Putin is not threatened by any one
politician or party, the Moscow commentator says, but he may be undermined by
the personalist nature of his rule, his inability to be everywhere and solve
all problems, and a growing sense among many Russians that he is out of touch
with their problems and needs (svpressa.ru/blogs/article/163724/).
The Kremlin leader and his
supporters point to the 85 plus percent backing Putin routinely receives in the
polls as evidence that he enjoys the overwhelming support of the Russian people;
but if one analyzes public attitudes not on the basis of polls but from social
networks and “real life,” there is less of a foundation for that conclusion,
Salutsky says.
Indeed, he suggests, “Putin’s very
high rating has a very unwelcome ‘shadow side,’” the extremely negative
attitude of the population to the government and to the authorities in general.
Putin gets high ratings and there is the expectation that he would do the right
thing if he appeared. But the Kremlin leader can’t be everywhere.
And as problems mount, the question
arises: how long will the patience of the population last? At present, the Moscow commentator says, the
answer to that is far from clear. And posts on social networks say that this
patience may end far sooner than many analysts and political technicians
assume.
“Almost a third of social network
outlets display anti-Putin or more correctly anti-Russian views, and the number
of those who subscribe to them is on an order higher than those supporting
Russian success.” The meaning of that is clear, Salutsky says: “there are not a
few negative but silent people” out there.
The reaction of many commentators on
the Internet about events like the crash of the Russian military plane should
be a matter of concern in the Kremlin, he continues, but even more, the Russian
leadership should be worried about “the lack of correspondence between
statistics and real life.”
Anyone who speaks with others has
doubts that only 14 or 15 percent of the population does not support Putin.
Reality suggests that the actual share of Russians who don’t is much larger, if
still silent and passive. And yet,
Salutsky says, the powers that be do not seem to be concerned about what this
group thinks and feels.
But if these people are silent and
passive now, that does not mean they will always be that way. Trump’s victory
in the US shows that in the age of the Internet, polls aren’t necessarily
accurate and that insufficient attention to the other indicators of popular
feelings and anger can be dangerous for those in power.
Salusky says he doesn’t think that “’a
Trump syndrome’ can appear in our country.” But he warns that if the powers
that be become overconfident of the support they have on the basis of polls
alone, they are creating the conditions under which such a kind of challenge
could emerge and even threaten them.
“The powers that be have concentrated
on the political component of social processes,” he suggests, “and here
certainly there will not be any surprises. Danger threatens from the other side
from the disappointment of an unorganized and varied majority to whom the
authorities in general do not devote humanitarian attention and who spiritually
are returning to the well-known formula -- ‘the power is yours, but we have the
truth.’”
According to Salutsky, “this
spontaneous anonymous opposition in an unnoticed way is beginning to be
transformed into a serious threat,” one that calls into question self-confident
declarations about the domestic stability of Russia.
“Unfortunately,” he concludes,
discussions about this aren’t welcome, although they should be, and he urges
that people in the Kremlin consider this general trend in the world because
with the Internet and with governments viewed by many as out of touch, what
seems improbable given the polls can be the reality of the day after tomorrow.
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