Paul
Goble
Staunton, February 6 – Russians are
obsessed with Donald Trump because he allows them to imagine that they are once
again a world power, Liliya Shevtsova says; but that is a dangerous misreading
of the new American president and one for which Russians are going to pay a far
higher price than they imagine.
Shevtsova argues this Russian obsession
about the US and Trump is dangerous because, as Jung pointed out, such a
complex shows they are “losing their own identification, becoming disoriented
and trying to life the life of another in order to compensate for the absence
of attractiveness in their own existence” (echo.msk.ru/blog/shevtsova/1922688-echo/).
Russians began to live with this
obsession a long time ago, something that in fact shows exactly the opposite of
what they believe, the Moscow analyst says. Again quoting Jung, she observes
that “if we are obsessed that means that there is someone stronger than we ar
and someone who is ruling us.”
But for the time being, she
continues, Russians think just the reverse. They see their obsession with the
US as “a confirmation of their great power status” and as a guarantee of “Russian
sovereignty,” goals they have not been able to achieve by any other means, Shevtsova
says.
“The Kremlin isn’t able to
legitimate its power status via a show of machismo toward China: that would be
suicidal. And doing it only via frightening the neighbors is humiliating. For a
convincing demonstration of our power and faith in ourselves, [Russians] need a
relationship with the most powerful global force,” as long as it is ready to “ignore
our antics.”
In many ways, Shevtsova says, “Obama’s
America was ideal for the Kremlin,” given its desire to avoid a complete break.
“But then came Trump and created a new situation,” one that Russians have
almost completely misunderstood and for which failure they are likely to pay a
very high price.
That becomes obvious if one
considers what Trump has declared and how Russians have failed to understand
what the American president in fact means.
Trump’s declaration that “America
will act on the basis of national interests” has generated “euphoria” in
Russia. “In fact, Russia should be concerned, because Trump understands ‘national
interests’ not just as the rejection of advancing democracy but also readiness
to compromise,” which had been the hallmark of American “hegemonism.”
“From now on,” Shevtsova says, “Washington
will rely on military force and its display, something that will mean a new
arms race. What chances does Russia have
in such a race against a country whose defense budget amounts to 583 billion
dollars?”
Trump has also said that the basis
of his policy will be “America above all!” This is “hardly isolationism,” as
some think. It represents a form of “militant nationalism with a sense of
racial superiority,” something that precludes any possibility that the Kremlin
will be allowed to feel “equal” to America.
Moreover, Shevtsova continues, “this
makes any division of the world into spheres of influence doubtful. What basis
is there to expect that in the era of an explosion of nationalism, Ukrainians,
Belarusians or Georgians will suddenly turn away from national
self-consciousness?”
In other ways too, Trump represents
a threat to Russia. He clearly believes that in any deal,” the winner gets
everything,” something that could leave Moscow out in the cold. He wants to
combat Iran and China, but how can Russia be involved in that without creating more
problems for itself?
But perhaps most threatening to
Russia is something that many in Russia think represents the greatest
possibility for their obsessions to be proved true. Trump has said that “America is ready to
cooperate with Russia in the struggle with international terrorism,” which he
sees as a clash of civilizations between the Christian world and “all of Islam.
“How will [Russians] fight with this
[enemy] inside of Russia,” given that there are more than 20 million Muslims living
within the country’s borders? Viewed
from that perspective, Shevtsova argues, this could be almost the best move to
blow up Russia from the inside!”
However, the most difficult
challenge Trump presents to Russia comes from “the basic principle of Trump
policy – its unpredictability, its Jacobin readiness to destroy existing norms
and agreements.” Some think that makes Trump Putin’s ally given the Kremlin
leader’s obvious desire to tear down the international order.
“But the unpredictability of America
will become a shock for Russia because the Kremlin could permit itself to make
unpredictable moves only while being confident in how the West will react.” If
Trump makes the Western response to any Russian move unpredictable, Moscow’s
freedom of action will be significantly reduced.
In fact, Shevtsova says, “this is
then the end of the Russian game” because “the Darwinian world” Trump offers is
one represents “a cold shower” for Moscow’s hotheads. They can no longer be
sure how the West will react and that almost certainly will force them to be
more cautious.
But there is yet another reason why
Russians will pay for their obsession with Trump, she continues. And it is
this: It means that as the world turns against Trump, it will turn against
Russia as well. Russophobia will increase as will suspiciousness in China and
the anger in the Islamic world.
In short, Shevtsova concludes: those
in Russia now obsessed with Trump “will have to pay – and the price may turn
out to be higher” than any of them can imagine.
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