Paul
Goble
Staunton, January 28 – The behavior of
Russian politicians defies any effort to classify them as one might do with
their counterparts in the past, Ramazan Alpaut says. All too often, liberal democrats use nationalist
rhetoric and communists cooperate with Russian nationalists and monarchists.
Even opposition figure Aleksey Navalny,
generally classified as a liberal reformer, the Russian Liberty commentator
says, uses language that many see as “code” for opposition to migrants and minorities
and mean that among his backers are many who are anything but liberal (idelreal.org/a/28993723.html).
Alpaut describes this ideological
intermixing in Tatarstan but clearly suggests that this is typical of the
Russian Federation as a whole. On the
one hand, it is a reflection of the widely noted weakness of Russian political
parties which do not have the stable ideological positions that many of their
counterparts in other countries do.
And on the other, it also is part of
the familiar effort of political parties to reach beyond their political “base”
in order to gain enough votes to win or at least do well enough to ensure that
they will not disappear before the next round of voting.
But Alpaut calls attention to an
aspect of this process that represents “something new in the political life of the
country,” something that is not often commented upon but may be the most
fateful consequence of the current presidential campaign: the legitimation of nationalist
groups and the drift of almost all politicians and parties in Russia toward the
right.
“If earlier [politicians and parties]
publicly stayed away from the nationalists as some kind of outcasts,” the
commentator says, “now, cooperation with yesterday’s marginals has become the
norm. To use openly racist rhetoric, to
elevate some and denigrate others is now completely normal.”
And he asks rhetorically: How could
it be otherwise? No one believes in the economic and diplomatic successes the
authorities constantly talk about. “People are tired of unending defeats and
they simply want to feel important.” The political elites across the spectrum
feel this and are making use of it to try to win votes.
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