Paul Goble
Staunton,
September 1 – Boris Reitschuster, author of Putin’s
Secret War, says that the Kremlin is “actively using the old agent network”
that the East German intelligence service set up in the West during the Cold
War not only to achieve specific foreign policy goals like North Stream but
also to set the tone in German discussions about Russia.
Despite
the received opinion, he tells US-based Russian journalist Kseniya Kirillova
that the Stasi network “was not unmasked after the end of the Cold War. Yes,
the archives were opened, but their informant concerned mostly the Stasi agent
network in East Germany” (ru.krymr.com/a/nemeckiy-zhurnalist-o-rossiyskoy-propagande-v-germanii/29461027.html).
“As far as the agents from among the
citizens of West Germany is concerned, Reitschuster says, “information about
them was taken back to Russia, something Putin has openly acknowledged. One is
speaking about several thousand people including politicians and generals.
According to some, up to 20,000 residents of Western Germany were Stasi
informers.”
Unmasking these people is more
difficult in Germany than elsewhere, he continues. On the one hand, there isn’t
a special program to do so as there is in many east European states like
Lithuania. And on the other, anyone found to have cooperated with the Stasi can
be charged with treason, something that makes it easier for Moscow to put
pressure on them to this day.
As a result of this, Reitschuster
says, Russia has an agent network in Germany far larger and more influential
than in any other country. It continues
to penetrate the political parties and the economy, with Russian firms
increasingly owning large shares of formerly purely German ones and pushing for
projects like North Stream.
The Stasi-origin agents mostly
operate on the left, but Moscow has also elaborated an agent network among the
far right of the political spectrum. Its operatives have close ties with the Alternative
for Germany (AfD) and often host that party’s leaders in the Russian
Federation. Not surprisingly, that party opposes sanctions against Moscow.
According to the journalist and
researcher, “Russia’s agents of influence are strong not only in the economy
and political system but also in the information space of Germany.” That has
been made easier, Raitschuster suggests, by the disappointment many Germans
feel in the US under the presidency of Donald Trump.
Moreover, he says,
“over the last 70 years, [Germans] have not been responsible for their own foreign
security and this has led to a definite infantilism among out politicians. Not
long ago, for example, left radicals from among the so-called ‘anti-fascists’ …
wrote on a wall in Hamburg an appeal calling for ‘saving the residents of the Donbass
from the Ukrainian army.”
In general, Reitschuster says, the
notion that “’Ukraine attacked Eastern Ukraine’ is quite popular” in Germany. “Many
believe that Putin although ‘not entirely a democrat’ is nonetheless ideally suited
for the Russian people.” And despite history, they accept Russia’s seizure of
Crimea as legitimate because it supposedly has belonged to Moscow from time immemorial.
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