Paul
Goble
Staunton, July 10 – All the money
the Kremlin has extracted from the rest of Russia in order to keep Moscow from
being the seedbed of revolution has played an evil trick on the residents of
the capital: ever more Russians want to come to the city, and the government
isn’t capable of keeping them out, Aleksey Roshchin says.
On the one hand, the Russian commentator
says, that means that Moscow is turning into a monster with a swelling
population that requires ever more money from the provinces to survive at its
current level. And on the other, it means that the provinces will have fewer
resources the Kremlin can extract to keep the standard of living in Moscow
where it is.
In short, Roshchin says, “in
essence, today’s Moscow is a colonial capital,” a kind of “Titanic” that is
heading right toward the iceberg even as its passengers celebrate as if nothing
could ever go wrong. And no one. including those who call themselves the
opposition, is capable of pointing out this looming disaster (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=5D258F9C2B4C4).
Roshchin’s reflections in this
regard arise from his consideration of the situation facing Moscow in its upcoming
city council elections. The city’s government can’t afford to lose openly or to
restrict the candidates of the opposition so scandalously that someone in the
Presidential Administration will decide that “’Sobyanin poorly controls Moscow.’”
And the opposition even if it does
manage to secure the election of a few of its members will not change things
because “by tradition which isn’t changing, ‘the opposition’ doesn’t have any
positive program” and because “the fate of Moscow already does not depend on
the Muscovites themselves.”
Moscow, Roshchin continues, is “an
enormous fashionable Titanic” which is sailing through the night with its
passengers celebrating because they “consider themselves “’the elect.’” They “really
are,” he says, “but in a someone different sense than it seems to them.” And that
difference matters.
“Moscow is an enormous ‘bubble,’
which the Russian Federation or more precisely the ruling organized criminal
group has diligently pumped up over the last ten years. The main thing for the regime
is the absence of a revolution, and all revolutions as is well-known are made
in the capital.”
Consequently, the Kremlin has set
about to “transform Moscow into a showcase of the regime and at the same time
deprive Muscovites of any reason to revolt: to transform Moscow in short into ‘a
bulwark of stability.’” For that, the center needs money and it gets it by
extracting it from the rest of the country.
At present, the central government
spends on average nine to ten times more per capita on people in the capital
than it does in any other oblast center.
That gives Muscovites some immediate advantages and a sense of
entitlement as better than they are but all of these carry with themselves
longer-term threats.
Salaries in Moscow are higher,
pensions are too, the costs for basic services lower, prices are lower, new
housing is more accessible, and public transport is far better, Roshchin says,
providing specific figures to support each of these contentions. How can these
things be bad, some Muscovites may ask; but the answer, he says, is very
simple.
Everyone in Russia wants to move
there, and that influx is “levelling all the advantages Moscow has as a colonial
capital. Moscow is DROWNING in people. And this process will only intensify.”
The Soviet government largely prevented this with the propiska system, but the
Russian one has thrown up its hands.
As a result, “Moscow is being transformed
into a city-monster.” And over time, it will lose the very sources of revenue
that it has relied on. Muscovites will suffer first, but the regime will suffer
as well. All this needs to be discussed,
but neither the officials who want to continue to dance in the face of disaster
or the opposition leaders are willing to do so.
The first because the current
situation is the only one that keeps them in office; the second because they
don’t know how to approach voters with a message that the electorate in the
colonial capital doesn’t want to hear.
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