Paul
Goble
Staunton, July 6 – Ukraine faces a
serious problem, Vladislav Inozemtsev says. The West as recent events show is
more ready for a rapprochement with Moscow than at any time since 2014, and
Kyiv over that period has based almost its entire strategy on the idea that it
is “defending democratic Europe from a totalitarian Horde.”
Recent weeks have not brought
Ukraine much good news: Russia has returned to PACE, Trump and Putin have
shaken hands and exchanged compliments and Macron and Merkel have decided to resume
participation “in the senseless Norman format” for talks about Ukraine with Moscow
(nv.ua/opinion/voyna-s-rossiey-chto-izmenilos-na-zapade-50030679.html).
All this indicates that the West now
views a rapprochement with Moscow more seriously than at any point since the
annexation of Crimea,” the Russian commentator says, a moment that only the naïve
could believe would never come. “Although Russia is hardly capable of helping
solve any international problem … Moscow has succeeded in creating the opposite
impression.”
Moreover, the excessive demonization
of Russia has brought this day closer because it suggests that Moscow is far
more powerful and influential than it in fact is. But “if the Horde begins to be counted as a ‘normal’
state,” the logic on which Ukraine’s foreign policy has been based collapses.
“Gas deals between Berlin and
Moscow, the lack of a desire by the US to hand over Russia to the sphere of the
domination of China, the mythical influence of Russia on the situation in the
Middle East – all this will work for the Kremlin” and against Ukraine, Inozemtsev
continues.
Continuing to hold fast to the
illusion that “Russia is part of Asia and that Europeans will never agree with
Putin” is simply wrong. “Russia is Europe only not of the 21st
century but of the 19th. All its imperial strivings are things the
Europeans understand and they are hardly ready to oppose this for purely ethnic
reasons.” In that regard, “things are no better than in 1938.”
Consequently, “chances for an
increase in pressure on Kyiv are high, and the ever more obvious links of part
of the Ukrainian political elite with Moscow are becoming an additional factor
of reducing the support of Ukraine from the side of the West.” Ukrainians must face up to that squarely.
Unless Moscow makes a series of
major errors, the former hostility of Europe and the US toward it will not
last. And that in turn means that Ukrainians face “the task of developing a new
geopolitical strategy based on the logic ‘how bad things will be for Europe
without us’ but on the logic ‘how much we can be useful to the world.’”
“This is an exceptionally important
and complicated task, the recipe for the solution of which I do not have,”
Inozemtsev concedes. “I only want to
stress that as long as Russia is not considered part of Europe, Ukraine also
will not be viewed as such.
For historical reasons, European
politicians view all of the former USSR except for the Baltic countries as “not
Europe.” Countries like the Balts, the Czech Republic or Poland were simply
Europeans who had been prevented from assuming their rightful place. Those to
the east of them aren’t viewed that way.
Ukraine suffers from this and also from
the fact that “in the opinion of Russia, it is too ‘European,’ while in the
view of Europe, it is too ‘Russian’” and thus not European enough. Ukrainians need to consider how they can
present themselves with competitive advantages and do so “led by rationality
and not by emotions.”
As Inozemtsev concludes, “a war with
Russia and a period of alienation between Russia and the West served as a
catalyst for the formation of the Ukrainian nation. A period of their possible
rapprochement inevitably must become a time for Ukraine’s acquisition of its
own political and economic subjectivity.”
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