Paul
Goble
Staunton, December 31 – The new
Russian law defines “foreign agent” as someone or something that receives money
from abroad, “but for the majority of Russians, the term as a clear meaning: it
is someone who works in the interests of foreign governments to the harm of his
own country,” Vladislav Inozemtsev says.
Using that common-sense definition,
the Russian economist argues, no one has acted more like a foreign agent over
the last 20 years than Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin because “no CIA employee
has inflicted greater harm” on Russia than has its incumbent president (theins.ru/opinions/195052).
Inozemtsev presents some devastating
statistics to make his case:
·
Between
2000 and 2018, between 16,000 and 30,000 industrial plants with 13 million
employees have been closed, a pattern that means that “the basic portion of
Soviet enterprises were destroyed not in ‘the cursed 1990s’ but in the 2000s
and 2010s.”
·
Under
Putin’s rule, the government not just neglected infrastructure but worked to
destroy in. In the first decade of this century, Russia closed 700
airports. It built few roads but
concealed that fact by concentrating new construction in Moscow and a few show
places and counting streets as highways for the first time. Only half of
existing roads are well-paved.
·
Since
Putin became president, 30,000 villages have disappeared and almost 10,000 more
have eight residents or fewer. The number of people in cities with populations
between 50,000 and 100,000 has fallen as well.
·
Despite
some “formal achievements” in the health of the population, the situation there
is dire as well. Between 2000 and 2018 the number of Russians infected with
HIV/AIDS has risen “almost 12 times” and now stands at more than a million. And
the government has cut back on health care – since 2000, it has closed more
than half of all hospitals and 40 percent of all clinics.
·
Corruption
even in areas the government says it cares about is so enormous that the regime
is ever less productive. It has increased spending on space programs from 9.4
billion rubles in 2000 to 260 billion rubles in 2019 but seen the number of
successful launches fall from 34 to 22.
·
It
has managed to build only 12 new atomic power plant blocks over the last 20
years. It has produced far fewer new weapons than the Soviets did over similar
time periods.
·
Under
Putin, Moscow has promoted capital flight. Between 2009 and 2019, 780 billion
US dollars left the country, compared to less than 120 billion in the 1990s;
and most of this money has been invested in passive forms or to support the luxurious
lifestyle of the Putin elite.
·
Moreover,
while Putin has been in office, “a minimum of four million” Russians, mostly
young and well-educated, have left the country to work in the West. “This destruction of human capital is the
largest shock inflicted by Putin on Russia, one that “Western analysts say will
require in the best case about a hundred years” for Russia to overcome.
·
State
security has fared no better despite Putin’s attention to it. The regime can’t
maintain the secrecy that this realm requires.
·
And
over a little more than the last decade, the Kremlin has succeeded in building
a cordon sanitaire around Russia. One expected hostility from the Baltic
countries, but no one 20 years ago thought that Russia would make permanent,
even existential enemies of Georgia and Ukraine and restarted a Cold War with
the West Russia can only lose.
“I will not enumerate dozens of other
achievements of our current president,” Inozemtsev says; “I will only stress
yet again: far from every foreign agent, even one who spend dozens of years on
conspiracy and the penetration of the highest echelons of his opponent could
inflict on him such harm.”
“Of course, I do not consider Putin a
foreign agent in the direct sense of the word, but if in Russia today it is an
accepted practice to identify those who apparently work for hostile forces by inflicting
harm on their own country, then it is impossible to pass by in silence what he
has done over the last 20 years.”
In Russia, he should be given “party card
number one,” as the Soviets used to give to Lenin. And the West, Inozemtsev
says, should do everything it can to keep Putin in office as long as possible.
While he is there, Russia “can’t be dangerous for the rest of the world,
however much strategists in the Pentagon try to convince their bosses otherwise.”
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