Paul
Goble
Staunton, December 2 – Russians are
turning to the church now not as they did after Chernobyl or the fall of
communism but as a result of propaganda that mixes politics and religion and
replaces faith with propaganda, according to Svetlana Aleksievich, the winner
of this year’s Nobel Prize for literature.
In an interview with Catalonia’s “La
Vanguardia,” the Belarusian writer says that in Russia today, “the authorities
want to establish an Orthodox caliphate,” a state in which Vladimir Putin “considers
himself the tsar and at one and the same time a religious and political figure”
Now available in Russian (inopressa.ru/article/30nov2015/lavanguardia/alexievich.html),
her words are attracting considerable attention in Belarus and the Russian
Federation. (See, for example, the discussion of them at charter97.org/ru/news/2015/12/1/180852/).
But they clearly deserve broader notice.
In other comments, Aleksievich notes
that all Russian-language winners of the Nobel Prize for literature have generated
“a wave of hatred” in Russian society, and she is no exception, with Russian
outlets attacking her for her critical novels about Soviet life and her
outspoken denunciations of both Putin and Belarusian leader Alyaksandr
Lukashenka.
The Russian media argued that she
was given the Nobel Prize because she opposes Putin, Aleksievich
continues. “Of course, I do not support
this man. Russia under his leadership is doing exactly the same thing that was done
in the times of the USSR, conducting a very aggressive policy which contradicts
European and democratic values.”
As for Lukashenka, she says, he “doesn’t
need a Nobel laureate in the country. He
is an absolute monarch and no one must outshine him.”
Nonetheless, Aleksievich says she
plans to use her Nobel lecture to talk about what she has been involved with in
her life as a writer: “to write about the red empire, to tell how people were
small parts of this empire. Small people never had significance, they were used
as an instrument and no one asked about their thoughts and feelings.”
With regards to some of the issues
she has focused on, she acknowledges that she has been the first to do this –
and from the perspective of someone who once in her youth “believed in the USSR”
but then came to recognize that it was based on the willingness of the Bolsheviks
to shed enormous amounts of blood.
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