Paul
Goble
Staunton, March 5 – Anti-Lukashenka
protests in Belarus are continuing, drawing energy from popular anger outside
of Minsk. But because they are attracting so little international attention,
there is a great risk that the Belarusian leader will try to re-impose order by
a massive crackdown or that Moscow will hijack the protests and install its own
man in Minsk.
To be successful, a color revolution
requires that the West pay close attention to what is going on both to
encourage those who are prepared to march and to discourage those who might be
thinking about a crackdown (Lukashenka) or a hijack (Moscow) because of the
costs one or the other or both would pay internationally.
What is happening now, as US-based
Russian journalist Kseniya Kirillova points out, is that the situation in
Belarus is entering a danger zone. People are still protesting, but after a
small amount of international attention two weeks ago and a week ago, there is
almost none now (svoboda.org/a/28339963.html).
The
Belarusian opposition parties welcomed the upsurge in popular activism as an
indication that the Belarusian people are “awakening,” Kirillova says; and they
have structured a rolling set of protests in cities across the country
culminating with demonstrations in all major cities now planned for March
25-26.
Minsk
analysts say, Kirillova continues, that Lukashenka was caught off guard by the
protests. He certainly didn’t expect them, and his initial reaction was to
withdraw from the scene for a visit to Sochi, Russia. But now, he has a schedule and can see that
the protests are going to grow, potentially threatening his power.
Analysts
and political leaders in Moscow are equally aware of this schedule, and they
may be even more driven to exploit it either to bring Lukashenka to heel and insist
that he impose order on the situation or imply that he will be replaced by
someone more to Moscow’s liking who will do so.
The
wildcard in all this is the Belarusian people.
Having gained confidence and become increasingly political as a result
of the demonstrations, they may now be more radicalized than the leaders of the
opposition parties. And thus it is quite possible that an attempt by Lukashenka
or Moscow to suppress them will backfire, leading to an explosion with an
uncertain outcome.
Indeed,
there is only one apparent certainty: the issues the Belarusian protests raise
are coming to a head; and they are likely to result in something dramatic
before the end of this month -- regardless of whether the West is paying
attention or not, with untold consequences for Belarus, Ukraine, Poland and
other countries as well.
On this weekend’s demonstrations, see charter97.org/ru/news/2017/3/5/242804/
and belsat.eu/ru/news/v-voskresene-v-breste-projdet-aktsiya-protiv-dekreta-o-tuneyadtsah-belsat-eu-budet-vesti-strim/.
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