Paul Goble
Staunton,
October 24 – Bluffing, Liliya Shevtsova says, has become “Russia’s national
industry,” a product of the fact that the country doesn’t have the resources to
live as it thinks it is entitled and therefore “has to play poker and give the
impression that we have more powerful cards in our hands than we do in fact.”
That
is true domestically, the Russian political analyst says, where the government
says there is economic growth despite the fact that “everyone lives worse.” It is true in foreign affairs where the
foreign minister and Moscow commentators say Russia is increasing its influence
despite sanctions and isolation (echo.msk.ru/blog/shevtsova/2302046-echo/).
And it is true of
Vladimir Putin who routinely gives “a master class in bluffing” by insisting
that Russia can act with confidence because it has surpassed its “partners and competitors”
in weaponry even though the arms that he points to exist not in fact but only in
the form of video games, Shevtsova continues.
The Kremlin leader, to be sure, she
says, “understanding that his accustomed song may cease to be convincing shifts
from bluff to blackmail,” threatening to go to war unless the West does what he
wants. And until recently, this
combination worked, leading the liberal democracies to backdown in the face of
Putin’s bombast and threats.
But this strategy isn’t working
anymore, Shevtsova argues. The West has
had enough, it is organizing, and it is isolating Russia as if it had “leprosy.” As a result, “instead of creating a Non-West and becoming its leading force, Russia
is creating a New West in which there is no place for Russia” (emphasis in
the original).
“In fact,” she says, “Western
society is consolidating around the idea that ‘Russia is the enemy.’” Among
those in the West who have made Russophobia the basis of a career is John
Bolton, Trump’s national security advisor, who has just been in Moscow to
explain to Putin why America is dispensing with the treaty that guaranteed mutual
restraint on Russia and the West.
According to Shevtsova, “the most
humiliating aspect of this for the Kremlin is that America intends to throw
into the trash obligations which are the obligation of our parity with America
and consequently are a symbol of our power” not because the US is concerned
about our violations but because it needs “a free hand” to deal with China.
In short, “America is destroying the
bipolarity with Russia because it needs such freedom of action for the
formation of another bipolarity, with China! And in this dance, Russia is no longer
a partner in the dance.”
“Of course,” Shevtsova says, “in order to regain
America’s attention, we can take part in an arms race.” But given that the West
spends almost 20 times what Russia can afford, doing so will lead to “state suicide”
as the events of 1991 showed. And no
amount of bluffing can change that fundamental reality.
It
isn’t even important if those doing the bluffing understand that fact. What
matters, the Russian analyst says is that its use of threats in place of bluffing
shows that the latter resource has been exhausted, and “the powers that be
already cannot foresee the results of the poker game” they had hoped to play
and win.
More
than that, Shevtsova concludes, “bluffing as we see is destroying the space for
the existence of Russia by liquidating the road signs for the secure trajectory
of the state.” The game has changed: it is no longer poker: instead, it is
Russian roulette.
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