Paul Goble
Staunton,
October 3 – Ingush Mufti Isa Khamkhoyev, whose relations with republic head
Yunus-Bek Yevkurov have been anything but good, has come out in support of
those who have been protesting the new border accord between Yevkurov and
Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov (ng.ru/ng_religii/2018-10-02/10_451_news.html).
At a special
meeting of Ingushetia’s Muslim Spiritual Directorate (MSD), a body Yevkurov has
tried to disband, the mufti said that Yevkurov’s “incorrect activities have not
been limited only to the territorial issue,” an implicit suggestion that
Khamkhoyev was using this event to reaffirm his opposition to the republic
leader.
“Yevkurov’s decision to transfer
land is a violation of the Constitution of Ingushetia and of Russian laws,” Malsat
Uzhakhov, head of the republic’s Council of Taips, said in support of the mufti’s
words. As such, it is “a step toward the destruction of our republic.”
According to Artur Priymak, an NG-Religii commentator, “the Muslims of
Ingusheetia consider that the indivisibility of the borders where Chechens and
Ingush live were established already in the 19th century by the
Vaynakh Sufi sheikh Kunta Kishiyev.”
The mufti’s intervention, the support
he has received from a Taip leader, and notion about borders Priymak has
introduced in his Moscow newspaper all are going to make the situation in Ingushetia
and elsewhere more explosive because they reinforce the view that the Kremlin
and Kadyrov are violating not just the Russian constitution but the principles
of Islam.
And such an investment of religious
meaning in what has up to now been viewed as a purely ethnic conflict not only
broadens the issue far beyond just Ingushetia and Chechnya but also makes the
resolution of any dispute far more difficult and the response to any imposed
change far more likely to be violent.
Consequently, the mufti’s statement,
which some may view only as a product of his own dispute with Yevkurov, is in
fact about far larger equities and may make it far more difficult for Moscow to
move toward the amalgamation of regions and republics, especially those with
sizeable Muslim populations.
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