Paul
Goble
Staunton, October 20 – There are
three categories of problems in Russia: those unique to that country, those where
the Russian problems are very similar to those in other countries, and those
where nearly universal problems have a particular Russian twist. The case of
runaways is in the third group.
While reliable statistics about the
number of runaways in Russia are lacking, several regional studies and some high-profile
mediagenic cases with tragic endings have attracted the attention of educators
and psychologists to this problem. And they have come up with some disturbing
findings.
One study, reported by Kazan’s Business-Gazeta
portal, concluded that the problem has its roots in the attitudes of parents
born in the 1990s, attitudes that are very different than those of their
parents, and in changes in the school environment where bullying and other
forms of abuse have become more widespread (business-gazeta.ru/article/443189).
Parents in the 1990s have to deal
with the difficulties of adolescent children familiar to parents everywhere,
but in contrast to most, including their own parents, they have adopted one of
two attitudes that can often drive children away. Either they reject their children
as burdens – about 38 percent of Russian mothers now do – or less often they
smother their children with attention.
Either can drive teenage children to
conclude that they would be better off elsewhere and thus to run away, psychologists
say. And that is all the more likely if
the children are being bullied or otherwise mistreated in schools – and the
parents do not intervene to help but instead act in ways that compound the
problems their children are having outside the home.
What makes this trend worth reporting
is that Russian psychologists are linking it to the experiences of the parents
in the difficult transition years of the 1990s, another indication that those
years are continuing to cast a shadow on Russia and have not been overcome
whatever the Putin regime likes to claim.
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