Paul
Goble
Staunton, October 23 – Belarus may
be reaching out to the West and becoming an ever greater object of Moscow’s
attention, but getting the facts about that country, never easy, has become ever
more difficult for four reasons, the Lizan telegram channel complains (t.me/ivan_lizan/17 reposted at iarex.ru/news/71699.html).
These
reasons reflect a fundamental underlying reality, it says. For the Lukashenka
regime, “information is recognized as having a greater value than the establishment
of trust between the authorities and the population” which lives not by facts established
by statistics and scholars but by rumors people spread because they have
nothing else.
First
of all and especially since “approximately 2016,” the telegram channel says, data
on a wide variety of basic economic indicators has simply ceased to be
published lest experts are in a position to establish exactly what the authorities
in Minsk are doing legally or illegally such as contraband exports of tobacco
products.
Second,
there is no sociology to speak of regarding social and political issues. The
telegram channel author says that in 30 months of work on Sonar-2050, he “doesn’t
remember a single case when there was even once published in Belarus something
similar to the regular results of VTsIOM or the Public Opinion Foundation” in
Russia.
Of
course, he continues, “there certainly is sociology in Belarus;” but it is
quite restricted in what it is allowed to study or report on. There is no basis for knowing how many Belarusians
support or oppose particular policies or the regime as a whole – and that is
how the Lukashenka regime wants things to be.
Third,
“approximately in 2017,” Minsk decided to “stop publishing data on the
financial status of enterprises.” There has not been any comprehensive data
issued since 2016, apparently a decision that reflects a regime calculation
that “if there are no data, there will not be any criticism of the powers that
be.”
And
fourth – and this may be increasingly important – there are a number of institutions
which don’t issue public reports because their power and influence depends
exclusively on what they tell Lukashenka. They have no interest in others
finding anything out that might call their reporting into question or lead to
objections by the population.
For
example, Lisan reports, “in Belarus there are no publicly available data
on the tax declarations of top managers or officials.” In Russia, these may be
falsified in various ways; but at least they exist. As a result, both the
population and increasingly the government in Belarus are flying blind, acting
not on the basis of facts but rather on propaganda memes.
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