Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 13 – The Kremlin has a
vested interest in the growth of formal if not genuine religiosity, Mariya
Ukhvatova says, because the more Russians engage in religious practices, the
more likely they are to vote for Vladimir Putin or any other incumbent member
of the party of power.
In a new study, “Religion and
Electoral Behavior in Russia,” the political scientist at the St. Petersburg
branch of the Higher School of Economics says that as Russians have become more
religious in self-identification and formal practice, the more they are
inclined to back those already in office (iq.hse.ru/news/205891769.html).
More generally,
Ukhvatova says, among Russians, “religiosity is positively linked to voting for
United Russia in 2011 and Vladimir Putin in 2012,” a pattern that she suggests
continues to this day and explains why incumbents do so well in what she calls “the
religious belt” of Orthodox Russian regions.
She distinguished between two factors
that she suggested are “capable of influencing voting for the party of power
and the president.” Those people who are less religious but more socially
active are inclined against incumbents, while those who take part in religious rituals
are more likely to support them.
Putin himself fully understands this
and as a pragmatic politician is quite prepared to exploit religion for political
goals. He once told Sergey Pugachev, Putin’s “Orthodox banker,” that “of
course, the Russian Orthodox church is stronger than any United Russia will
ever be” (svoboda.org/a/28437045.html
and graniru.org/opinion/mitrokhin/m.260881.html).
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