Paul
Goble
Staunton, June 28 – In most
countries when the economic situation deteriorates or the government behaves in
ways that fail to help the population out, an increasing number of people turn
against the government and its leadership and demand either changes in policies
or even changes in the leadership itself.
But in Russia, the relationships
between the economy and the state, on the one hand, and the population, on the
other, is very different. There polls and analysts suggest, the worse things
become in the economy and in government policy, the more Russians look to the
state and especially to the supreme leader for salvation.
A Gazeta commentary suggests this represents “a paternalistic scheme
in action: the worse Russians live – and a new VTsIOM survey finds 40 percent of them
do not have enough money even for food and clothing – the greater the hopes
they place in the state” (gazeta.ru/comments/2017/06/29_e_10754009.shtml#page3).
“For officials,” the paper
continues, “such a state of affairs is natural: they in general consider the
social sphere their undivided possession, while citizens fear rather to lose
the little that they still have and believe in a miracle” worked by the state,
as a new study by the Higher School of Economics confirms (gazeta.ru/business/2017/06/28/10741787.shtml).
And Russians feel this way even when
most Russians think the state is not doing its job because they are certain that
any change could end by making things worse.
And that explains the pattern of public activity: 50,000 people in
Russia as a whole protest corruption, but 250,000 in Moscow alone pray at
Ramadan and almost a million stand in line to see a saint’s relics.
A Russian blogger, Anatoly Nesmiyan,
supplements this observation in a post entitled “Total Poverty in a Stable
Putinist Russia” in which he suggests that the authorities are successfully
deploying lies to suggest that there are no general problems but only a few
specific ones in a few places (krizis-kopilka.ru/archives/42204).
That
was what Putin’s “Direct Line” program was all about: showing that the
president could address very specific problems. But that in turn shows that
neither he nor his regime intend either to analyze the situation as a whole or
to adopt policies designed to ameliorate the impact of it on the population as
a whole.
And
what that means, Nesmiyan continues, is that the population is going to become
ever poorer even as it listens to the government’s message that everything is
somehow getting better and better. When that becomes unsustainable is anyone’s
guess, but it is certainly far further in the future in Russia than it would be
in other countries.
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