Paul Goble
Staunton,
March 3 – Yunus-Bek Yevkurov has launched a broad new wave of intimidation and repression
against his opponents in Ingushetia, apparently having concluded that Moscow
will back him up as long as he prevents a resumption of the kind of protests
over his border accord with Chechnya’s Ramzan Kadyrov.
After
the February 23rd meeting to celebrate Russia’s Day of Fatherland
Defenders and commemorate the 75th anniversary of Stalin’s
deportation of the Ingush, republic officials summoned 17 members of the
republic parliament for questions, raided the homes of 10 activists and the Red
Cross office looking for extremist materials, closed the office of the
opposition, and shuttered a market belonging to the republic’s imam.
This sweep is
described at mbk-news.appspot.com/region/deputatov-v-prokuraturu-silovikov-k-aktivistam/ fortanga.org/2019/03/ingushskij-komitet-natsionalnogo-edinstva-vynudili-zakryt-ofis-v-zdanii-tts-v-nazrani/,
fortanga.org/2019/02/evkurov-posle-23-fevralya-nachal-novuyu-volnu-presledovanij-aktivistov-protesta/
and zamanho.com/?p=4565.
The targets of these moves link them
to calls by six deputies to return to Ingushetia the Prigorodny district that
has been occupied by North Ossetia since a violent conflict between the two republics
in the early 1990s, a call that appears to some to open the door to new
protests like those against the September 26 border accord between Ingushetia
and Chechnya.
Yevkurov’s opponents
say that the republic head’s actions appear to have been triggered by their
calls for the return to Ingushetia of the Prigorodny district that was
populated by Ingush before the deportation but that was transferred to North
Ossetia after that time, an idea that has become even more popular since
Yevkurov gave away 10 percent of the republic to Chechnya.
Set-Salim Akhilgov, a deputy in the
republic parliament and one of those targeted by Yevkurvo, says that the idea
of getting back Prigorodny district has enormous popular support and that the
decision of the Russian Constitutional Court regarding the Chechen-Ingush
transfer has only added to it.
The Russian court said that the new
borders between those two republics was a simple matter of justice, thus giving
the Ingush who want Prigorodny district back hope that they can make the same
argument about that territory. They are likely to but it seems improbable that
either Yevkurov or Moscow will accept their arguments.
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