Paul
Goble
Staunton, July 17 – Andrey Illarionov
says that unless and until Russian openly invades Ukraine and a full-scale war
between the two countries breaks out, “the West will not move to provide real assistance
to Ukraine.” And thus the answer to the question – will there be effective
sanctions? – is “simple and short.”
In a comment to the Ukrainian news
agency Goronua.com, the economist and commentator said that “sanctions could
have had an impact on the aggressor” if the following conditions had been met (gordonua.com/news/separatism/Illarionov-Poka-ne-nachnetsya-polnomasshtabnaya-voyna-Zapad-ne-pristupit-k-realnoy-pomoshchi-Ukraine-32077.html).
First, “if they had been full-scale
above all in the monetary and financial sphere.” Second, “if they had been
declared at the end of February or in the extreme case at the beginning of
March.” And third, “if all Western countries had taken part in them.” But “not one of these conditions has been met
up to now.”
According to Illarionov, “the
European Union and the United States will begin to really help Ukraine only in
the case of a full-scale war with a large number of victims.” Unfortunately, that is exactly the direction
it is heading it. “Alas, things are bad for Ukraine now, [and] they will be
even more difficult” in the future.”
Nonetheless, he says in addressing
his Ukrainian audience, “one must hold out. All the decent people are on your
side.”
Illarionov’s argument is important
not only in and of itself but because it helps to put in context the new
sanctions the United States has put in place and the ones the European Union is
discussing. What follows from his
argument are three conclusions:
- First, such sanctions will not affect Russian behavior, however much those who impose them suggest otherwise. Indeed, announcements about them seem to be designed less to achieve that end than to quiet demands for more effective actions.
- Second, the failure of the West to stand united and disciplined in the face of Russian aggression only sets the stage for more of it. Vladimir Putin not only sees that he can play one part of the West off against another but that he can prevent the West from uniting by pursuing aggression in a way that will remain just below the threshold that would change that.
- And third, in this situation, Ukraine has no choice but to continue to fight, to be “bloodied” as it were, because only by doing so will Kyiv have any chance to force the West to do the right thing.
In short, the sanctions imposed so far with
so much pomp will neither prompt Putin to end his aggression nor cause the
Ukrainians to negotiate with the Moscow-backed and increasingly
Moscow-organized and supplied secessionist forces in the southeast, the two
goals that Western governments have suggested they hope to achieve.
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