Paul
Goble
Staunton, October 24 – Vladimir
Putin twice last week spoke of evolution as “a positive alternative to
revolution,” the editors of Nezavisimaya
Gazeta say; but in fact, he has taken the rejection of revolution as an
alternative to be de facto a mandate
for stagnation in Russia rather than a call for gradual change.
Putin’s speech to the Valdai
Conference was promoted in advance as something that would contain “very
important and interesting” things, the editors say; but his “words about
revolution and evolution are possibly the only significant message addressed to
the audience inside the country” (ng.ru/editorial/2017-10-24/2_7101_red.html).
The Russian authorities, the paper
continues, are worried about “two revolutions” – a technological one which
Putin ever more frequently says Russia must prepare for and adapt to, and an “orange”
one that the powers that be are doing everything they can to suppress by
repressing various groups in the population.
The Kremlin doesn’t assert that the
dissatisfaction many Russians feel is baseless; it only insists that the mobilization
of that dissatisfaction is the work of “’enemies of Russia’ and is being used by
them to destabilize the situation in the country,” the editors of the
independent Moscow daily say.
If one starts with those
assumptions, they continue, “Putin’s message sounds approximately like this: it
isn’t necessary to repeat the mistakes of the past, that is, of 1917. Instead
of a revolutionary, that is a radical, change of the powers that be, what is
needed is constructive dialogue.
The authorities are listening, Putin
suggested, and “they will gradually solve” all the problems. The current regime
may not be “ideal or correspond” to democratic norms but give those in power
time and the society the chance to grow up and mature, and everything will work
out.
Nezavisimaya
gazeta acknowledges that “many reforms in Russia have really been achieved
from above. But this hardly means that those who dissatisfied with the authorities
will find the president’s message convincing,” given that many of them want not
specific outcomes but rights, freedoms and the genuine functioning of the
Russian Constitution.
Such people, the editors continues,
want the authorities to respect and implement those rights and they won’t see
the authorities’ call for putting things off and allowing the government to solve
everything as a solution. Rather the reverse. They want to be subjects of political life and
not just objects of the politics of others.
Unfortunately, the editors conclude, “the
governmental, political and institutional system in Russia is in a state when
its transformation almost completely depends on the will of the ruling elite.
But the longer it rules, the fewer will remain the stimuli directing this will
and the more the promised evolution will resemble stagnation.”
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