Paul Goble
Staunton,
July 8 – According to a new VTsIOM poll, only 37.9 percent of Russians now say
they trust Vladimir Putin, a figure down five percent in the last two weeks and
one near where it was in 2013 before the Kremlin leader invaded Ukraine and
occupied and annexed Crimea (nakanune.ru/news/2018/07/08/22512886/).
On the one hand, that figure is not
terribly low by international standards. Many presidents and prime ministers in
the West with equal or even lower figures remain in office and often do not
feel compelled to change direction either because they have been elected for a
specific term or have the necessary votes in parliament.
But on the other, for Putin, who has
the power of a dictator but who has claimed legitimacy because of overwhelming
public support, these figures are worrying, not because they mean the Kremlin
leader faces a direct challenge or that he will be forced to change direction
in the ways the population wants.
Putin is unlikely to retreat on
pension reforms or anything else: his personal style is to strike out rather
than retreat and to seek to recover his legitimating majority by playing on
patriotic feelings by seeking a new foreign policy victory. That is what he did in 2014 with his invasion
of Ukraine.
And consequently, these new figures
mean that he is likely to be more dangerous now than in some time, especially that
these poll figures have been accompanied by the suggestion of some commentators
that Putin may remain president but he is no longer a leader. Rather they say,
he is out of touch (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=5B41F641D4FE7).
Most analysts are suggesting that he
will seek to recover his standing by a new act of aggression abroad; but others
say that he will at least first try to mobilize Russians at home either by positing
a threat from abroad or some danger from within (newizv.ru/comment/sergey-sharov-delone/08-07-2018/vlast-gotovitsya-k-mobilizatsii-srazu-posle-okonchaniya-mundialya).
One
potential target, similar in its indefiniteness to “enemy of the people” in
Stalinist times is “Russophobe,” a charge Putin might deploy against various
groups to mobilize the Russian population in the name of defending Russian
sovereignty. In that event, the first victims of Putin’s effort to win back
support would be the Russians themselves.
But
just as Stalin’s campaign against “enemies of the people” did not stop at the
Soviet border, any Putin campaign against “Russophobes” would likely soon taken
on an international dimension as well (newsland.com/community/8211/content/otnoshenie-k-rusofobam-kak-k-polnotsennym-chlenam-obshchestva-eto-oshibka/6401542).
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