Paul
Goble
Staunton, July 14 – Andrey Pudov, Russia’s
deputy labor ministry, says his agency would like to introduce special preferences
for Russians over the age of 60 who seek employment so that they will be hired
before any immigrants are, a policy made possible by pension reforms that he
says will reduce the country’s reliance on imported labor (interfax.ru/russia/620762).
Svetlana Gomzikova of Svobodnaya pressa says that
one can only imagine “how much joy [this latest government effort to justify
raising the retirement age] will bring to our pensions” who are now being asked
to contribute to the fight against illegal immigration as well as saving the
government money (svpressa.ru/society/article/205233/).
But
Pudov’s proposal is absurd on its face: There are ten million immigrant workers
in Russia, most of whom are young, unskilled and poorly paid. Few older
Russians with more skills are going to want to take their place, and even fewer
businesses are going to want to pay more to people with less physical strength
to do their work.
Andrey
Gudkov, an independent analyst on social policy, agrees. He tells Gomzikova
that “when an individual aged 60” seeks to occupy the job of a younger and more
poorly paid gastarbeiter, he will be rejected by any business – and for
entirely justifiable reasons: The older Russian can do less and will demand
higher pay than the immigrant.
The
Russian government can talk all it wants about fighting “age discrimination,”
he continues; “but the authorities will not conduct any struggle” against it because
that would threaten the interests of businessmen. Russians can see this
themselves, Gudkov suggests, and so they will reject this latest justification of
raising retirement ages.
Russians
will also see, he suggests, that “instead of achieving economic growth” from
such actions, “we will [only] achieve an increase in unemployment. As a result,
“people will go on pension by getting themselves classed as invalids, increasingly
become involved in illegal activity, and so on.”
And
that, Gudkov concludes, “will lead to a situation in which the state of the social
security system will get worse rather than better,” something Russians can also
see on their own whatever regime propagandists say.
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