Paul Goble
Staunton,
December 16 – The unification council of the Ukrainian Orthodox has ended with
the election of a new metropolitan and promises by the Universal Patriarchate
to offer his church the tomos of autocephaly on January 6, a major victory for
Ukraine and Ukrainians and a stinging defeat for the Kremlin.
The
fight for Ukrainian autocephaly is not over: Moscow can be counted on to do
whatever it can to continue to interfere because what Kyiv has now achieved is the
destruction of the Soviet-style concept of the former Soviet space as “the canonical
territory” of the Moscow Patriarchate and of the Kremlin.
Consequently,
what is taking place in Ukraine in church affairs just as what has been occurring
there in all other spheres of life is going to echo across not only the former
Soviet space, leading other churches and other nations to escape from under
Moscow’s imperial grip, but also among Slavic groups more generally.
Many
things can and will be said about this event and about the difficulties Ukraine
and the Ukrainian church will face. But
the words of Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko better than anything else sum
up what this means. They deserve to be
remembered on this turning point in Ukrainian history (graniru.org/Politics/World/Europe/Ukraine/m.274296.html).
“What
kind of church is [the new autocephalous Ukrainian Orthodox Church]? It is a
church without Putin. What kind of a church is this? It is a church without Kirill.
What kind of church is this? It is a church without prayers for the Russian
powers and the Russian forces. Because Russian power and Russian forces kill
Ukrainians.”
“This
is a church with God. It is a church with Ukraine. You and I are now establishing an independent
Ukraine. And this event is just as important as the referendum on our
independence which took place 27 years ago.”
“The
Kremlin does not hide that it views the ROC as one of its chief instruments of
influence on Ukraine. The situation in Ukrainian Orthodoxy has been discussed
in Russia’s Security Council under the leadership of its president. In
contrast, the Ukrainian state demands that it not interfere in Ukrainian
affairs.”
When
Moscow talks about Ukraine as part of its “canonical territory,” it is natural
that Ukrainians must reject that and form their own church, with headquarters
on Ukrainian land and a commitment to the Ukrainian nation rather than the
Russian imperial project, Poroshenko continues.
“It
is obvious,” he continues, “that the issue of autocephaly goes far beyond the
church. It is a question of our national security. It is a question of our statehood.
It is a question of world politics. Not surprisingly, all chiefs of tate with
whom I have met in the last six months have asked me: ‘How are things with your
church?’ And we have the most powerful and important support from the entire
world.”
Then
Poroshenko concludes: “Autocephaly is part of our state’s pro-European and
pro-Ukrainian policy which we have been consistently implementing over the
course of almost five years. All this is
the foundation of our own path of development, the development of the state of
Ukraine and the development of our Ukrainian nation.”
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