Paul
Goble
Staunton, October 4 – This year has
been marked by the rise in Russia of a new “societal agreement” on three
points: that the country is in stagnation and will remain so for a long time,
that Putin will stay in office “until the end of life (his or ours), and that “after
Putin, everything will fall apart,” according to Dmitry Gubin.
Some are pleased by these three
notions; others are horrified; but the important thing, the journalist and Rosbalt
commentator says, is that “as a whole, everyone accepts all of them,” even if each
of them reflects a certain masochism that underlies the lives of Russians today
(rosbalt.ru/blogs/2016/09/30/1554811.html).
Even Russian patriots don’t both to
deny that the country is in stagnation and that in some ways things have
returned to where they were in Brezhnev’s time, with a few modifications such
as social media taking the place of the kitchen. Moreover, as was true then, so now, “prices
are going up and incomes aren’t, and the quality and assortment of products are
declining.”
“Today,” Gubin continues, “for
Petersburgers, it has become normal to take a train trip to Finland to buy
cheese just as people from the provinces in Brezhnev’s time travelled in ‘sausage
trains’ to Moscow.”
“But the main thing is,” he says, “that
we understand and accept that without a shakeup of some kind there will not be
any improvement.” That puts any improvement off for some time because Russians
don’t want to take the personal or collective risks involved in trying to shake
things up. Some, of course, have given up and are leaving the country.
Regarding Putin’s longevity, the
second part of the new national consensus, Russians know that contemporary
medicine might keep him alive to age 100 or even more. “But if the doctors of
Putin are chosen according to the same principles as other officials, that is
loyalty and FSB approval, then there are serious reasons to be concerned about
the health of the president.”
But even if Putin remains healthy,
Russians see problems. He hasn’t walked
the streets of the country for 16 years and is thus increasingly out of touch
with Russian realities. As a result, he will likely make more mistakes with
time, especially if he can make decisions without reference to any Politburo.
And the third point of the
consensus, that after Putin everything will fall apart, is perhaps the most deeply
held part of the consensus. That is because, Gubin writes, “in Russia the
office makes the man and not the other way around: Don’t forget that 16 years
ago, Vladimir Putin was known only to a few and as a provincial bureaucrat, a
liberal, a democrat and a Westernizer.”
Were one to install Khodorkovsky or
Navalny in such a position of unlimited and unquestioned power, “perhaps, by the
end of their second terms, they would decide that the country would fall apart
without them” and work hard to ensure that they remained on the throne forever.”
The replacement at some point in the
future of the autocratic system “would serve the interests of all Russians,”
both those now in favor with the current president and those whom he persecutes.
“This is so obvious,” Gubin says, “that it is even strange we don’t change the
system right now.”
“Perhaps,” he concludes, the reason
is that “Russians are historic masochists. We put up with stagnation and other things
no one deserves and put up a picture of the tsar on our walls.”
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