Paul
Goble
Staunton, October 2 – Vladimir Putin
has succeeded both by repression and manipulation in driving the best people in
Russia into the position of passive observers of what is taking place in the
country even as he has given the worst people, the most aggressive and
backward, a green light to act as they like, according to Yuliy Rybakov of St.
Petersburg’s Human Rights Council.
In an interview with Radio Svoboda,
the former Soviet political prisoner says that “the country is plunging into
stagnation, not just economic but also psychological and moral” because of “a
curious paradox.” Ever more of those Russians
who were prepared to defend their rights have become “indifferent to their own
future and even to that of their own children.”
But at the same time, he says, the
Kremlin has given “’a green light’” to those “seeking simple answers to
complicated questions” and who are prepared to act, often in ways that involve
criminality, to promote their views to the detriment of everyone else and
Russia as a whole (svoboda.org/a/28023049.html).
Given that the
next few years do not promise “anything good in economic terms,” that does not
bode well because the extremists who have the Kremlin’s “’green light’” are
likely to be the primary participants in the battle between the “zombified”
population and “the empty refrigerator,” a battle that is likely to take place
beginning in the spring.
In the 1990s, those Russians who
wanted a freer society were far more active, but with the coming to power of
Vladimir Putin, they have been pushed to the sidelines; and those who want repressive
and backward-looking policies, be they against art or anything else, have come
to the fore.
It is certainly the case, Rybakov
continues, that this reflects not just the cleverness of “those who made
society so easily manipulated but also those qualities of society itself which
had become accustomed … to live as slaves” and when all that they could do was
hope for the mercy of the little father tsar, the emperor, the generalissimus
and ‘the father of all peoples.’”
But he adds that he does not agree
with those who say that “this is part of the mentality of the Russian people.”
Instead, he says, it is “a stereotype of behavior which can be overcome and
sometime will be overcome.” When that will happen and if there is enough time
before a disaster remains unknown.
In other comments, Rybakov says that
he expects significant constitutional changes that will further degrade human
rights in Russia but disputes those like Dmitry Travin of St. Petersburg’s
European University who argue that Putin and his aides have a long-term plan about
anything. (For Travin’s argument, see fontanka.ru/2016/09/28/108/).
“In my view,” the longtime rights campaigner says, “Professor
Dmitry Travin exaggerates the intellectual capabilities of the Presidential
Administration and in general of the president’s team. I do not think that they are capable of predicting
their future for such a lengthy period.”
They are focused on what to do next, not what they should do after that.
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