Paul
Goble
Staunton, November 24 – Effective control
of prisons and prison camps in the Urals is now being divided between jailors,
criminal bosses, and Muslims to such a degree that “the zones” are referred to
as “red” if the jailors are in charge, “black” if ordinary criminals are, and “green”
if Muslim groups control the situation.
But this division is not yet stable,
Igor Pushkaryev of Novyye izvestiya reports. Instead, there is a constant
battle among the three groups with now one and now another gaining the upper
hand and no one certain that this or that jail or camp will remain under a
particular category (znak.com/2017-11-23/kak_fsin_vory_i_musulmane_delyat_uralskie_zony).
Experts
say, however, that the division between red and black is especially conditional
because the prison authorities continue to rely on “ordinary” criminals to help
them police the situation. As a result, the real divide is between those the
jailors and “ordinary” criminals control and those where they have lost out to
the Muslims who have made these institutions “green.”
Some
observers, like the social oversight bodies in Sverdlovsk, that officials have
created the scarecrow of “green” jails in order to unite the jailors and the ordinary
criminals into one fist and argue that the Muslims have seldom been able to
sustain control over any particular facility for long, although that may change
as the numbers of Muslim prisoners increase.
There
are also widespread rumors that the FSB has had to intervene and take direct
control of certain facilities, Pushkaryev continues; but these rumors are dismissed
by local sources because they say that “the FSB officers never go into the
colonies themselves. This is not their level.” The fact there are rumors,
however, shows how badly things have deteriorated.
But
there is an even stronger piece of evidence that the fight among the jailors,
ordinary criminals and Muslims is reaching new heights. Prison officials in the
Urals region now routinely insist that “all our zones are ‘red,’” a claim that
would have no meaning if there weren’t a genuine threat from “black” and “green”
alternatives.
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