Paul Goble
Staunton,
September 28 – The flood of articles highlighting the growing problems the
Putin regime faces and predicting its approaching end in fact, Irina Pavlova says,
are “consciously or unconsciously” serving the Kremlin’s “disinformation”
efforts by distracting attention from the nature of that state and why it is in
far less trouble than their authors imagine.
The
US-based Russian historian, as she has before, says that most of these articles
are based on a fundamental misunderstanding of the nature of power in Russia which
is completely different from that in other countries even when its leaders themselves
use Western terminology (ivpavlova.blogspot.com/2018/09/blog-post_28.html#more).
Most seriously, Pavlova says, “behind
this information noise of the Internet era, not to speak about the existing level
of secrecy which has remained unchanged from Stalin’s time, the powers can
conceal what they really want to conceal” and that is this: Russia’s rapid re-militarization
at the expense of the population.
(For data on just how large Moscow’s
military effort now is and is slated to be over the next several years, see in
particular thinktanks.by/publication/2018/09/28/v-rossii-rashody-na-armiyu-politsiyu-i-gosoboronzakaz-v-blizhayshie-gody-uvelichat-na-33.html
and ehorussia.com/new/node/17083.)
The Russian historian points to several
articles which she sees as especially egregious in their lack of understanding
of the differences between Russia and the rest of the world. “In the West, the state, to which society
delegated its authority and which was forced to bear responsibility before
society was established,” she writes.
But in Russia, on the other hand, “there
never was a state in the Western sense, one that was the result of the
agreement of different social strata and groups.” Instead, such a state only began
to be put in place at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the
20th century,” only to be reversed by the Bolshevik revolution of
1917.
What arose and exists in Russia,
Pavlova continues, “is not a state (gosudarstvo)
but a power (vlast), power as a demiurge
which is not responsible to the people populating the country and which if it
does anything for that population, does so only as a result of its own pragmatic
considerations.”
“More than that,” she continues, “power
itself establishes the social space which it then manipulates for its own
goals. There never were real ‘institutions’ in Russia but only imitations of various
levels. This situation got worse after October 1917,” and those who analyze the
Russian power as if it were a state miss the point – and, worse, help the power
to do so as well.
That must be understood. Of course,
Russians are unhappy about the pension reform; but the Kremlin is almost
certainly pleased that analysts are focusing on that unhappiness which will not
have serious consequences for the regime rather than on its military build up
which will have even more important ones for the world as a whole.
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