Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 7 – Until recently, Moscow
has successfully used selective arrests and prosecutions of high-level
officials and businessmen for corruption to suggest the regime is committed to
fighting corruption and to distract the attention of Russians from the problems
of their daily lives.
But a new Levada Center poll
suggests that this stratagem is no longer as effective as it once was with only
a third of Russians saying they are pleased about such arrests, 14 percent
angry, but 40 percent saying that they do not feel anything much at all about
them (vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2019/05/06/800852-tret-rossiyan-udovletvorenie
and mk.ru/social/2019/05/07/rossiyan-perestali-radovat-aresty-chinovnikov.html).
The Levada Center found that only
one in four in fact view these arrests as an indication that the government is
committed to fighting corruption. Instead, most say that such judicial actions
are part of a struggle for power and wealth or even that they now view them as
an effort by the regime to distract people from their real problems.
The Center’s Lev Gudkov says that
the only people who are responding as the Kremlin would like them to in large numbers
are the poorly educated and the elderly. They still view such arrests with
unvarnished satisfaction and in the belief that these acts show the regime is
on their side.
A major reason for this shift, the
Levada Center says, is that only three percent of Russians believe that senior
government officials fully report their incomes. Instead, Russians
overwhelmingly believe that those officials are hiding some or even a great
deal of the money they get (novayagazeta.ru/news/2019/05/07/151467-opros-pokazal-nedoverie-88-rossiyan-k-otchetam-o-dohodah-chinovnikov-peskov-ob-yasnil-eto-neznaniem-grazhdan-sistemy-proverki).
In fact, 40 percent say that the
income these officials do report constitutes only “a small part” of their real income;
and 37 percent now say that reported incomes form “a piddling amount” of the
total. That view suggests that the arrests of some senior officials for
corruption will only lead more Russians to focus on the corruption of all or
most of them.
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