Paul
Goble
Staunton, September 30 – A year ago,
Moscow Patriarch Kirill, the head of the Russian Orthodox Church, publicly
complained that “pagan views have become popular among [Russian] military
officers and especially among those who work in special operations where there
is a constant risk of life” (ria.ru/20180606/1522169513.html).
At the time, this
was dismissed as one of Kirill’s hyperbolic comments; but Ruslan Gorevoy of
Versiya says that Kirill was pointing to a genuine phenomenon, albeit
mislabeled, that arose among senior Russian intelligence types as the result of
the work of a close aide to Boris Yeltsin (versia.ru/pochemu-nashi-siloviki-predpochitayut-pravoslaviyu-netradicionnye-kulty).
Russian
intelligence officers then and now, Gorevoy says, were not interested in
paganism but rather in the occult, two distinct phenomena which many people
confuse; and he adds that their interest arose less from their life experiences
than from the efforts of former KGB general Georgy Rogozin who served as deputy
head of Yeltsin’s personal security service.
The general believed that Moscow had
to come up with a new ideology to replace Marxism-Leninism especially as a
guide to action among senior intelligence and the military personnel. Orthodox
Christianity of the Russian tradition could provide no such set of beliefs but
that occult ideas very much could.
Rogozin first became attracted to
the occult in the mid-1980s while serving in the Primorsky Kray offices of the KGB
in Vladivostok, the Versiya commentator continues. And as he rose in the ranks at the same time
the Soviet Union collapsed, he became ever more intrigued and ever more in a
position to influence others, both colleagues and especially subordinates.
He was rumored to have been behind the
flight of adventurist Grigory Graboy; and Academcian Eduard Kruglyakov put them
both in the same grouping: “In Yeltin’s entourage,” the former head of the Academy of Sciences’ commission
to counter pseudo-science, “there ruled a horrific bacchanalia of obscurantism
and a new Rasputin-like atmosphere.”
In the mid-1990s, Rogozin was at the
center of this as first deputy head of Yeltsin’s security service and as
Aleksandr Korzhakov’s number to reportedly had enormous influence on the first
Russian president. And those below him
in the table of ranks saw that being involved in mysticism and the occult could
help their careers.
According to Gorevoy, Ragozin was
particularly attracted to the mystical ideas of Soviet philosopher Daniil
Andreyev and had a pamphlet prepared on the basis of the latter’s occult work, The
Rose of the World. That short book, written by Vasilyy Golovachyov, was
soon on the tables of senior security officers, many of whom remain in place to
this day.
As a result, Rogozin’s attraction to
the occult cast a shadow on the thinking of the upper reaches of the Russian
security services long after he and Korzhakov were pushed out of the Kremlin in
1996.
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