Paul
Goble
Staunton, October 9 – Alyaksandr
Lukashenka’s turn to the West reflected in his expressed refusal to accept a
Russian airbase on his territory and reports that the EU will be lifting some
sanctions against him has infuriated Moscow and prompted the Russian
authorities to make plans to overthrow him, according to Yury Tsarik.
Tsarik, a Belarusian analyst at the Mensk Center for
Strategic and Foreign Policy Research, tells NR2 journalist Kseniya Kirillova
that Lukashenka’s shift is strategic rather than tactical and that Moscow
understands it as such (nr2.com.ua/blogs/Ksenija_Kirillova/Rossiya-gotovitsya-svergat-Lukashenko-ekspert-108036.html).
Lukashenka is convinced, the analyst
continues, that allowing a Russian base on the territory of Belarus would
undercut “all the achievements of Belarusian foreign policy over at least the last
two years,” including its role in the Minsk Process, the normalization of ties
with the West, and “of course, a strategic partnership with China.”
“All three of these directions are
currently developing in dynamic fashion,” Tsarik says, “and along with the preservation
of allied relations with Russia from the basis of Belarusian foreign policy.”
The analyst adds that one of the
most important parts of Lukashenka’s October 6 declaration about his opposition
to a Russian base was his warning to Belarusians that there may be “various
kinds of provocations from any side.”
What this means, Tsarik says, “is that Mensk expects and is preparing
for harsh actions above all from Russia.”
Had Lukashenka agreed to the base, the
Belarusian opposition would have taken to the streets. “In part,” these would
reflect real feelings; “in part,” they would be “controlled by Russia under the
cover of which would act professional provocateurs and militants.”
But now that the Belarusian
president has rejected Moscow’s demand, “the threat [of violent protests] has
not passed,” Tsarik says. Instead, they may have intensified because “all of Russia’s
actions will one way or another be directed at the overthrow of the current
[Belarusian] president.”
Moscow will make use of elements
within the Belarusian government itself, he continues. But Tsarik argues that “the
Belarusian leadership Is not so defenseless and disinformed as many in Moscow
and even in Mensk would like to think.”
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