Paul
Goble
Staunton, November 2 – The Russian
government may succeed in keeping secret figures about the casualties from its
various wars, but it is powerless to conceal the staggering indirect losses
from those conflicts, including among other things an increasing number of
single-parent families and orphans, according to Marat Syrtlanov, a retired
Russian colonel.
“To speak only about those who have
fallen or been wounded on the battlefield,” he says, “is to minimize the misfortune
[of war] and its consequences” for Russian society, consequences that will only
grow as Moscow pursues its increasingly “active foreign policy” abroad (nvo.ng.ru/realty/2015-10-30/8_loss.html).
“Nowhere else is observed such
obvious demographic problems connected with intensified efforts for the defense
of national interests,” the retired officer says. “No one takes into account
that in connection with operations to ‘force the sides to peace,’ ‘to restore
historic justice,’ or ‘to help a fraternal people,’ Russian also bears indirect
but no less murderous losses.”
Syrtlanov, who served almost 40 years as an officer and
participated in Russian military operations in seven “hot spots,” says he draws
that conclusion “not from any little book” but rather from his personal
experience.
At
least some of the rising divorce rate in Russia, one in which now every other
marriage dissolves among the young, is at least in part a reflection of the
requirement that many men are forced to move often or go off to fight and are
not at home to help their wives and children, the retired colonel continues.
And those who die in combat leave behind widows and orphans.
“Into
which category of losses should the widowhood of warrior internationalists,
medal winners, and simple Russian soldiers be put?” he asks. But perhaps the
greatest victims are the children left without fathers as a result of these
conflicts, children who are now asked to grow up without the government even
being willing to talk about how their fathers died.
Ethnic
Russians abroad can see this, and one Russian relative of his in Kazakhstan
said she decided that she wouldn’t take Russian citizenship and move to the
Russian Federation, because there “you have war after war” and her sons would
undoubtedly be called up to serve and possibly die. That too involves human
losses and has demographic consequences.
Every
year some 200,000 to 220,000 young people become “social orphans” when their
parents divorce or when one of them deserts the family or his killed in battle,
Syrtlanov says. And “almost 700,000 children at present” are in orphanages of
one kind another – a figure that means “that every fifth child in the country”
is in them rather than at home in a family.
These
figures are “twice as large as after the Great Fatherland War,” the retired
colonel says, and they do not include the additional horror that today, as many
as five to seven million Russian children are living on the streets as “bezprizorniki,”
who seldom go to school and often turn to drugs and crime.
They
too are the collateral damage of Russia’s wars.
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