Paul
Goble
Staunton, July 13 – Lenin said that
Marxism was powerful because it was true; his successors in the Kremlin have
been as successful with their propaganda as they have been because they
carefully tailor their messages and techniques to whatever audiences they hope
to influence.
One of the most damning indications
of this was the discovery by historian and diplomat Romuald Misiunas in the
library of KGB materials the Russians left behind when Lithuania became
independent of training pamphlets bearing titles as specific as “how to recruit
Americans of Jewish background” to work for the USSR.
US-based Russian commentator Kseniya
Kirillova says that Kremlin propagandists are currently exploiting five
vulnerabilities to spread their message among Americans with remarkable success
(nr2.com.ua/blogs/Ksenija_Kirillova/Pochemu-amerikancy-poddayutsya-kremlevskoy-propagande-121900.html).
The five, according to Kirillova, are:
1.
“The
American common man really is inclined to display naviete on foreign policy
issues.” Those things which don’t concern him in the most direct and personal
way, he doesn’t pay much attention to. The conflict in Ukraine is one that
doesn’t, and the Kremlin’s propagandists count on this naivete to cause
Americans to accept, albeit not with much conviction, whatever they say about
it.
2.
“Russian
propaganda skillfully plays on the critical stance Americans have toward they
own government.” They aren’t inclined to trust it or often the mainstream
media, and they thus view reports from the scene, as the Kremlin intends, as
providing a more reliable source of information about what is going on,
especially if it differs from what Washington is saying.
3.
The
media in the US unwittingly help the Kremlin propagandists to spread their
messages because many American outlets routinely confuse “balance with
objectivity” and thus report, often without much comment, whatever Moscow or
pro-Moscow spokesmen say however distorted or fraudulent, in order to
demonstrate how “objective” they are.
4.
Americans
tend to defer to those they think know the most about an issue, including those
who come from wherever the news originates and who speak about it with
conviction – even if these people are in fact being employed to put out a
narrative completely at odds with the facts on the ground.
5.
“The
Kremlin uses quite a bit American political correctness,” including the
tendency of Americans not to challenge a different point of view openly if the
person offering it seems convinced of its truth even if his audience knows that
it is false. That has the effect of creating facts on the ground that later few
are willing to go back to and declare untrue.
“Unfortunately,” Kirillova
concludes, “Kremlin political technologists know these enumerated weaknesses of
the West quite well and skillfully make use of them.” And at the same time, the
US despite all its expressed concern about Russian “’active measures,’” hasn’t
come up with a way of opposing such “attacks” without violating fundamental
democratic principles.
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