Paul
Goble
Staunton, July 17 – Few groups have
elicited as much popular support and as much government repression as Russia’s
hard-pressed environmental defense movement, but now its members are getting a
new source of support -- Russia’s Muslim community – that may help them in some
places but be used by Moscow against it in others.
The Union of Muftis of Russia (SMR)
has created a special commission on ecological development that is charged with
promoting the values of halal and ecologically responsible use of the
environment and educating the Muslims of Russia about the ways in which these two
related values must inform Islamic action (kavpolit.com/articles/ekohalal-26991/ and http://muslim.ru/articles/287/15768/?sphrase_id=6947).
Those
behind this effort stress that they are taking this step because Vladimir Putin
has declared 2017 to be the year of ecology and they want the Muslims of Russia
to be part of that. But the commitment of the SMR to environmental protection
almost certainly will bring it and Russia’s Muslims into conflict with the Kremlin.
That
is because the two regions where the central Russian government has most ridden
roughshod over the environment are the North Caucasus, which is overwhelmingly
Muslim, and the Far North, which is increasingly populated by Muslims either
through conversion or by the arrival of migrant workers from regions that are.
In
announcing the formation of this body, Mufti Ravil Gainutdin, the head of the
SMR, said that “the umma will not remain on the sidelines” when such issues are
raised because “the problem of pure water and the problem of purity of products
require efforts so that they can become really suitable for human consumption.”
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